Dept. of Computer Education, Seoul National University of Education, Seoul 06639, Korea.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jun 1;17(11):3917. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17113917.
In today's knowledge- and information-based society, information literacy and information utilization skills are indicators of one's competitiveness, and play a very important role in various fields (e.g., in one's career, hobbies, as well as in daily life). In particular, information literacy and information utilization skills in older people are becoming essential for them to lead affluent lives. Moreover, information and communication technology is essential form of technology that can allow the elderly to ask for help in cases of emergency, as well as in daily life. Meanwhile, according to a recent Korean national statistical index, the digital divide among older people is more serious than that of the general public. The purpose of this paper is to statistically show that the digital divide among older people is more serious than other information-weak groups, as well as the general public. In addition, the purpose of this study is to identify the priorities that affect the digital divide among the three elements of the digital divide (digital access, digital capacity, and digital utilization) for older people. Based on that, we propose a variety of ways to solve the digital divide for older people. This study is expected to be widely used in future research and policies as a basis for solving the digital divide among older people.
在当今的知识和信息社会中,信息素养和信息利用技能是一个人竞争力的指标,在各个领域(例如,职业、爱好以及日常生活)都起着非常重要的作用。特别是老年人的信息素养和信息利用技能对于他们过上富足的生活变得至关重要。此外,信息和通信技术是老年人在紧急情况下以及日常生活中寻求帮助的必要形式的技术。同时,根据最近的韩国国家统计指标,老年人中的数字鸿沟比普通公众更为严重。本文的目的是从统计学上表明,老年人中的数字鸿沟比其他信息弱势群体以及普通公众更为严重。此外,本研究的目的是确定影响老年人数字鸿沟的三个要素(数字接入、数字能力和数字利用)的优先事项。在此基础上,我们提出了各种解决老年人数字鸿沟的方法。本研究有望在未来的研究和政策中广泛应用,为解决老年人的数字鸿沟提供依据。