中风作为新冠病毒肺炎的一种并发症和预后因素。
Stroke as a complication and prognostic factor of COVID-19.
作者信息
Trejo-Gabriel-Galán J M
机构信息
Servicio de Neurología, Hospital Universitario de Burgos, Burgos, España.
出版信息
Neurologia (Engl Ed). 2020 Jun;35(5):318-322. doi: 10.1016/j.nrl.2020.04.015. Epub 2020 May 6.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
Contradictory data have been reported on the incidence of stroke in patients with COVID-19 and the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection among patients with history of stroke.
METHODS
This study systematically reviews case series reporting stroke as a complication of COVID-19, and analyses the prognosis of patients with COVID-19 and history of stroke. The pathophysiological mechanisms of stroke in patients with COVID-19 are also reviewed.
CONCLUSIONS
History of stroke increases the risk of death due to COVID-19 by 3 times. Stroke currently seems not to be one of the main complications of COVID-19.
摘要
引言
关于2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）患者中风的发生率以及中风病史患者感染严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2（SARS-CoV-2）的风险，已有相互矛盾的数据报道。
方法
本研究系统回顾了将中风作为COVID-19并发症报告的病例系列，并分析了COVID-19患者及有中风病史患者的预后情况。还对COVID-19患者中风的病理生理机制进行了综述。
结论
中风病史使因COVID-19死亡的风险增加3倍。目前，中风似乎并非COVID-19的主要并发症之一。
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