Elengoe Asita
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Lincoln University College, Selangor, Malaysia.
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2020 Jun;11(3):93-100. doi: 10.24171/j.phrp.2020.11.3.08.
In 2020 a significant threat to public health emerged. The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) epidemic outbreak emerged in December 2019 from Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China and spread to the rest of the world. This disease was named COVID-19 by World Health Organization. To date (17 April 2020) a total of 2,230,439 cases of COVID-19; 150,810 cases of deaths and 564,210 recovered cases have been reported worldwide. In this review the SARS-CoV-2 morphology, pathogenic mechanism, similarities and differences between SARS-CoV and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome and severe acute respiratory syndrome, transmission mode, diagnosis, treatment, and preventive measures were investigated. The outbreak of COVID-19 from a Malaysian perspective was explored and mental health care during the COVID-19 outbreak was explored. To date, there is no vaccine or no specific treatment for COVID-19. Therefore, preventive measures are very important to prevent and control the rapid spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Preparedness should be a priority for future pandemic outbreaks.
2020年,对公众健康出现了一个重大威胁。新型严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)疫情于2019年12月在中国湖北省武汉市爆发,并蔓延至世界其他地区。这种疾病被世界卫生组织命名为COVID-19。截至(2020年4月17日),全球共报告了2230439例COVID-19病例;150810例死亡病例和564210例康复病例。在这篇综述中,对SARS-CoV-2的形态、致病机制、与SARS-CoV和中东呼吸综合征及严重急性呼吸综合征之间的异同、传播方式、诊断、治疗和预防措施进行了研究。探讨了从马来西亚角度看COVID-19的爆发情况,并探讨了COVID-19爆发期间的精神卫生保健。迄今为止,尚无针对COVID-19的疫苗或特效治疗方法。因此,预防措施对于预防和控制SARS-CoV-2病毒的快速传播非常重要。对未来大流行疫情的防范应作为优先事项。