Peng Zheng, Guo Xiu-Zhi, Xu Yang, Liu Da-Hui, Wang Hong-Yang, Guo Lan-Ping, Zhang Yan
State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Traditional Chinese Medicine Chemistry, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine Wuhan 430065, China.
State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2020 May;45(9):2023-2030. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20200302.116.
Rhizosphere is the main place for the communication between medicinal plants and rhizosphere microorganisms. Medicinal plants are closely related to the diversity and richness of rhizosphere microorganisms, and rhizosphere microorganisms in the rhizosphere of medicinal plants have important effects on the growth and development, yield, quality and resilience of medicinal plants. The reasonable and effective utilization of the principle of interaction between medicinal plants and rhizosphere microorganisms has practical guiding significance for promoting the growth of medicinal plants, enhancing the ability of resistance to diseases and resisting the invasion of pathogens. This paper reviewed the research status of medicinal plants and rhizosphere microorganisms in recent years, including the influence of medicinal plants on rhizosphere microorganisms, the influence of rhizosphere microorganisms on medicinal plants and the mechanism of interaction between medicinal plants and rhizosphere microorganisms. The problems existing in the study of medicinal plants and rhizosphere microorganisms and the direction for further study were also pointed out.
根际是药用植物与根际微生物交流的主要场所。药用植物与根际微生物的多样性和丰富度密切相关，药用植物根际的根际微生物对药用植物的生长发育、产量、品质和抗逆性具有重要影响。合理有效地利用药用植物与根际微生物相互作用的原理，对促进药用植物生长、增强抗病能力和抵御病原菌入侵具有实际指导意义。本文综述了近年来药用植物与根际微生物的研究现状，包括药用植物对根际微生物的影响、根际微生物对药用植物的影响以及药用植物与根际微生物的相互作用机制。同时指出了药用植物与根际微生物研究中存在的问题及进一步研究的方向。
