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血糖监测——当前及未来无创设备综述

Blood glucose monitoring- an overview of current and future non-invasive devices.

作者信息

Bolla Anmole S, Priefer Ronny

机构信息

Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences University, Boston, MA, USA.

Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences University, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020 Sep-Oct;14(5):739-751. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.05.016. Epub 2020 May 22.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS

Blood glucose monitoring is very important for individuals with diabetes due to its rate determining role in medication strength adjustment and observation of possible life-threatening hypoglycemia. Possible non-invasive devices can overcome some of these burdens and could increase adherence towards checking blood glucose.

METHODS

Data extraction methods were primarily based through various PubMed scholarly articles for real-world examples of non-invasive approaches. Additional articles were used in adjust as supplementary to the PubMed articles.

RESULTS

Non-invasive technology is being heavily researched and could create a new market that could offer novel options for blood glucose monitoring at home. The lack of adherence for blood glucose monitoring may be tied to current blood glucose monitoring devices, which require invasive procedures that are often painful and expensive to acquire. Certain non-invasive devices have and are being developed for accurately assessing the blood glucose levels of individuals when compared to current blood glucose monitoring devices.

CONCLUSION

Blood glucose monitoring is very important for the health and safety of individuals with diabetes. It is important to consider the direct problems that may occur from the lack of adherence to blood glucose monitoring and propose options to help reduce the issues associated with current devices. Different non-invasive technologies can tailor to the needs of patients with diabetes based on the body target that is used for detection. Further research may be needed to help improve the specificity and sensitivity of certain technologies.

摘要

背景与目的

血糖监测对于糖尿病患者非常重要,因为它在调整药物剂量以及观察可能危及生命的低血糖方面起着决定作用。可能的非侵入性设备可以克服其中一些负担,并可能提高血糖检测的依从性。

方法

数据提取方法主要基于通过各种PubMed学术文章获取的非侵入性方法的实际案例。其他文章用作对PubMed文章的补充。

结果

非侵入性技术正在进行大量研究,可能会创造一个新市场,为家庭血糖监测提供新的选择。血糖监测依从性差可能与当前的血糖监测设备有关,这些设备需要侵入性操作,往往既痛苦又昂贵。与当前的血糖监测设备相比,某些非侵入性设备已经并且正在被开发用于准确评估个体的血糖水平。

结论

血糖监测对于糖尿病患者的健康和安全非常重要。重要的是要考虑到血糖监测依从性差可能直接产生的问题,并提出有助于减少与当前设备相关问题的方案。不同的非侵入性技术可以根据用于检测的身体部位来满足糖尿病患者的需求。可能需要进一步研究以帮助提高某些技术的特异性和敏感性。

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