冠状病毒（COVID-19）对乳腺癌协作团队的影响：一项多中心调查。
The Effect of Coronavirus (COVID-19) on Breast Cancer Teamwork: A Multicentric Survey.
机构信息
Breast Unit, Department of Surgical Science, Policlinico Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.
Breast Unit, Department of Surgical Science, Policlinico Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy
出版信息
In Vivo. 2020 Jun;34(3 Suppl):1685-1694. doi: 10.21873/invivo.11962.
BACKGROUND/AIM: Despite the large amount of clinical data available of Coronavirus-19 (COVID-19), not many studies have been conducted about the psychological toll on Health Care Workers (HCWs).
PATIENTS AND METHODS
In this multicentric descriptive study, surveys were distributed among 4 different Breast Cancer Centers (BCC). BCCs were distinguished according to COVID-19 tertiary care hospital (COVID/No-COVID) and district prevalence (DP) (High vs. Low). DASS-21 score, PSS score and demographic data (age, sex, work) were evaluated.
RESULTS
A total of 51 HCWs were analyzed in the study. Age, work and sex did not demonstrate statistically significant values. Statistically significant distribution was found between DASS-21-stress score and COVID/No-COVID (p=0.043). No difference was found in the remaining DASS-21 and PSS scores, dividing the HCWs according to COVID-19-hospital and DP.
CONCLUSION
Working in a COVID-19-hospital represents a factor that negatively affects psychosocial well-being. However, DP seems not to affect the psychosocial well-being of BCC HCWs. During the outbreak, psychological support for low risk HCWs should be provided regardless DP.
背景/目的：尽管有大量关于冠状病毒 19 型（COVID-19）的临床数据，但针对医护人员（HCWs）的心理影响，却没有太多研究。
患者与方法
在这项多中心描述性研究中，我们向 4 家不同的乳腺癌中心（BCC）发放了调查问卷。根据 COVID-19 三级保健医院（COVID/No-COVID）和地区流行率（DP）（高 vs. 低）区分 BCC。评估了 DASS-21 评分、PSS 评分和人口统计学数据（年龄、性别、工作）。
结果
本研究共分析了 51 名 HCWs。年龄、工作和性别没有显示出统计学上的显著差异。在 COVID/No-COVID 之间，DASS-21 压力评分存在统计学显著分布（p=0.043）。根据 COVID-19 医院和 DP 对 HCWs 进行划分，在剩余的 DASS-21 和 PSS 评分中没有发现差异。
结论
在 COVID-19 医院工作是一个对心理社会健康产生负面影响的因素。然而，DP 似乎不会影响 BCC HCWs 的心理社会健康。在疫情期间，无论 DP 如何，都应向低风险 HCWs 提供心理支持。
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