Hashemi Seyed Yaser, Momenabadi Victoria, Faramarzi Ahmad, Kiani Amin
Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.
Department of Public Health, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran., Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran.
Arch Public Health. 2020 May 25;78:45. doi: 10.1186/s13690-020-00426-x. eCollection 2020.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous disorder that progresses over time, and currently it is the fourth leading cause of death across the globe. The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts that the disease will become the third leading cause of death by 2030.
Data were retrospectively collected as the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) from 1995 to 2015 and published by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. We applied DALYs, incidence and prevalence rate to report the burden of COPD in Iran. To assess the statistical significance according to trend, the Cochran-Armitage test was applied.
From 1995 to 2015, there were approximately attributable to COPD in Iran. In both genders and at all ages, the number of DALYs increased significantly from in 1995 to in 2015. The incidence and prevalence rate were 76.65 and 1491.37 per 100,000 population, respectively in both genders in 2015 in Iran. It is noticeable that the number of deaths during the study years, 1995 to 2015, was
. The majority of DALYs were due to indicating that prevention and early detection, especially in the age groups of 15 to 70 years, should be considered.
慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）是一种随时间推移而进展的异质性疾病，目前是全球第四大死因。世界卫生组织（WHO）预测，到2030年该疾病将成为第三大死因。
数据作为1995年至2015年全球疾病负担（GBD）进行回顾性收集，并由健康指标与评估研究所发布。我们应用伤残调整生命年（DALYs）、发病率和患病率来报告伊朗慢性阻塞性肺疾病的负担。为了根据趋势评估统计学意义，应用了 Cochr an - Armitage检验。
1995年至2015年期间，伊朗约有……归因于慢性阻塞性肺疾病。在所有年龄组的男性和女性中，伤残调整生命年数从1995年的……显著增加到2015年的……。2015年伊朗男女的发病率和患病率分别为每10万人76.65和1491.37。值得注意的是，1995年至2015年研究期间的死亡人数为……
……。大多数伤残调整生命年归因于……，这表明应考虑预防和早期检测，特别是在15至70岁年龄组。
