University of Gdańsk, Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, 63 Wita Stwosza Str., 80-308, Gdańsk, Poland.
Faculty of Science and Technology, Athabasca University, 1 University Drive, Athabasca, AB, T9S 3A3, Canada.
Chem Biodivers. 2020 Aug;17(8):e2000264. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.202000264. Epub 2020 Jul 27.
Leccinum scabrum sporocarps and associated topsoils from two areas in Poland have been characterized for contents and bioconcentration potential of Ag, Al, Ba, Ca, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Hg, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, P, Pb, Rb, Sr and Zn. Topsoil and fruitbody element composition varied between the two study sites, most likely as a result of local soil geochemistry. Element content of the labile fraction in topsoil from both sites followed the 'pseudo-total' fraction and median values (mg kg dry matter) were: K 380 and 340, Mg 760 and 840, P 1100 and 920, Al 3800 and 8100, Ag 0.31 and 0.28, Ba 28 and 37, Ca 920 and 790, Cd 0.23 and 0.23, Co 2.0 and 1.7, Cu 3.2 and 3.6, Fe 2800 and 6300, Mn 280 and 180, Na 99 and 110, Ni 7.8 and 8.8, Pb 12 and 18, Rb 1.3 and 2.1, Sr 4.8 and 4.0 and Zn 22 and 19, respectively. Only for some elements such as K, Mg, Al, Ag, Ca, Co, Mn, Na, Ni, Sr and Zn we found concentration differences between the two study sites for the caps of sporocarps. With the exception of Al, Mn, Na and Pb, stipes showed a similar tendency. Caps had a higher concentration of K, Rb, P, Mg, Al, Ag, Cu, Fe, Zn, Cd, Pb and Ni compared to stipes, while Na, Ba and Sr contents were higher in stipes. The comparison of soil and fruitbody concentrations indicates that L. scabrum bioconcentrate some elements while others are bioexcluded.
波兰两个地区的 Leccinum scabrum 子实体及其相关表土的特性为 Ag、Al、Ba、Ca、Cd、Co、Cu、Fe、Hg、K、Mg、Mn、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Rb、Sr 和 Zn 的含量和生物浓缩潜力。两个研究地点的表土和子实体元素组成存在差异,这很可能是由于当地土壤地球化学的原因。两个地点表土中可利用部分的元素含量与“总”部分相似,中位数(mg·kg 干物质)为:K 380 和 340,Mg 760 和 840,P 1100 和 920,Al 3800 和 8100,Ag 0.31 和 0.28,Ba 28 和 37,Ca 920 和 790,Cd 0.23 和 0.23,Co 2.0 和 1.7,Cu 3.2 和 3.6,Fe 2800 和 6300,Mn 280 和 180,Na 99 和 110,Ni 7.8 和 8.8,Pb 12 和 18,Rb 1.3 和 2.1,Sr 4.8 和 4.0,Zn 22 和 19。仅对 K、Mg、Al、Ag、Ca、Co、Mn、Na、Ni、Sr 和 Zn 等一些元素,我们发现子实体菌盖在两个研究地点的浓度存在差异。除了 Al、Mn、Na 和 Pb 之外,菌柄也表现出类似的趋势。菌盖的 K、Rb、P、Mg、Al、Ag、Cu、Fe、Zn、Cd、Pb 和 Ni 浓度高于菌柄,而 Na、Ba 和 Sr 含量在菌柄中更高。土壤和子实体浓度的比较表明,L. scabrum 生物浓缩了一些元素,而其他元素则被生物排斥。