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回归常态:一种减少室内 SARS-CoV-2 传播的老物理途径。

Back to Normal: An Old Physics Route to Reduce SARS-CoV-2 Transmission in Indoor Spaces.

机构信息

ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain.

Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), 08010 Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

ACS Nano. 2020 Jul 28;14(7):7704-7713. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c04596. Epub 2020 Jun 18.

Abstract

We advocate the widespread use of UV-C light as a short-term, easily deployable, and affordable way to limit virus spread in the current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Radical social distancing with the associated shutdown of schools, restaurants, sport clubs, workplaces, and traveling has been shown to be effective in reducing virus spread, but its economic and social costs are unsustainable in the medium term. Simple measures like frequent handwashing, facial masks, and other physical barriers are being commonly adopted to prevent virus transmission. However, their efficacy may be limited, particularly in shared indoor spaces, where, in addition to airborne transmission, elements with small surface areas such as elevator buttons, door handles, and handrails are frequently used and can also mediate transmission. We argue that additional measures are necessary to reduce virus transmission when people resume attending schools and jobs that require proximity or some degree of physical contact. Among the available alternatives, UV-C light satisfies the requirements of rapid, widespread, and economically viable deployment. Its implementation is only limited by current production capacities, an increase of which requires swift intervention by industry and authorities.

摘要

我们提倡广泛使用紫外线 (UV-C) 光,将其作为一种短期、易于部署且经济实惠的方式,以限制当前 SARS-CoV-2 大流行中的病毒传播。已经证明,彻底的社交隔离以及随之而来的学校、餐馆、体育俱乐部、工作场所和旅行关闭,对于减少病毒传播是有效的,但从中期来看,其经济和社会成本是不可持续的。人们普遍采取勤洗手、戴口罩和其他物理屏障等简单措施来防止病毒传播。然而,其效果可能有限,特别是在共享的室内空间中,除了空气传播之外,小面积的元素,如电梯按钮、门把手和扶手,经常被使用,也可以介导传播。当人们恢复需要近距离或某种程度身体接触的学业和工作时,我们认为需要采取额外的措施来减少病毒传播。在可用的替代方案中,紫外线 (UV-C) 光满足快速、广泛和经济可行部署的要求。其实施仅受当前生产能力的限制,而增加生产能力需要工业界和当局迅速干预。

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