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2019 年新型冠状病毒疫情对武汉大学生的影响。

The effect of the 2019 novel coronavirus pandemic on college students in Wuhan.

机构信息

Suryadhep Teachers College.

Department of Educational Management.

出版信息

Psychol Trauma. 2020 Aug;12(S1):S6-S14. doi: 10.1037/tra0000930. Epub 2020 Jun 18.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study explored a multiple mediation model in Wuhan's college students. Positive thinking and resilience were identified as mediators between 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) victimization experiences and mental health.

METHOD

The sample included 384 from 4 universities in Wuhan, China. Four structured instruments were applied to the college students, including scale of the 2019-nCoV coronavirus victimization experience, scale of the positive thinking, scale of the resilience, and scale of the mental health. The responses were scored using a 5-point Likert scale. Structural equation models were used to construct measurement and structural models.

RESULTS

The findings confirmed that the 2019-nCoV victimization experience was a negative predictor of mental health; positive thinking and resilience were strong mediators between 2019-nCoV victimization experience and mental health.

CONCLUSIONS

The results indicated that a complete model was significant because positive thinking compensated for resilience. Notably, these 2 strong mediators will vastly resist the negative influences of 2019-nCoV victimization experience on mental health in Wuhan's college students until the end of the pandemic. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

目的

本研究探讨了武汉市大学生的一个多重中介模型。积极思维和适应力被确定为 2019 年新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV)受害经历与心理健康之间的中介因素。

方法

该样本包括来自中国武汉 4 所大学的 384 名学生。对大学生应用了四种结构仪器,包括 2019-nCoV 冠状病毒受害经历量表、积极思维量表、适应力量表和心理健康量表。使用 5 点李克特量表对反应进行评分。结构方程模型用于构建测量和结构模型。

结果

研究结果证实,2019-nCoV 受害经历是心理健康的负向预测因子;积极思维和适应力是 2019-nCoV 受害经历与心理健康之间的强中介因素。

结论

结果表明,完整的模型是显著的,因为积极思维弥补了适应力的不足。值得注意的是,在疫情结束之前,这两个强大的中介因素将极大地抵抗 2019-nCoV 受害经历对武汉大学生心理健康的负面影响。

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