Claiborne Denise M, Poston Rebecca, Joufi Ahlam
J Dent Hyg. 2020 Jun;94(3):29-36.
Preventive oral health behaviors are essential for children during early stages of development. The purpose of this study was to pilot an innovative, collaborative service-learning (ICSL) experience for dental hygiene (DH) and primary care nurse practitioner (NP) students to address pediatric oral health. A convenience sample of DH and NP students (n=12) participated in the development, planning and delivery of an ICSL activity focusing on pediatric oral health to 44 pre-school aged children. A learning management system was used for the communicating, planning and evaluating the ICSL activity. The interprofessional socialization of the participants was measured using the Interprofessional Socialization and Valuing Scale (ISVS-9A/9/B) survey prior to and following the ICSL experience. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. Twelve students agreed to participate in the ICSL experience (DH= 9 and NP=3) and completed the pre and post ISVS-9A/9B surveys. There was a positive change in interprofessional socialization scales (0.42) after the ICSL experience (=0.066) for all participants. Marginal statistically significant differences were identified among the DH participants (=0.058) in their pre and post interprofessional socialization scores. Within the limitations of this pilot study, the ICSL experience had a positive impact on NP and DH students' socialization to interprofessional collaboration. This low resource, service-learning educational project has potential for easy integration within dental hygiene and advanced practice nursing curricula.
预防性口腔健康行为对儿童早期发育至关重要。本研究的目的是为口腔卫生(DH)专业和初级保健执业护士(NP)专业的学生开展一项创新的合作式服务学习(ICSL)体验,以解决儿童口腔健康问题。选取了DH专业和NP专业学生的便利样本(n = 12),参与针对44名学龄前儿童开展的以儿童口腔健康为重点的ICSL活动的开发、规划和实施。使用学习管理系统进行ICSL活动的沟通、规划和评估。在ICSL体验前后,使用跨专业社会化与重视量表(ISVS - 9A/9/B)调查来衡量参与者的跨专业社会化情况。采用描述性统计分析数据。12名学生同意参与ICSL体验(DH = 9名,NP = 3名)并完成了ISVS - 9A/9B的前后调查。ICSL体验后,所有参与者的跨专业社会化量表出现了积极变化(0.42)(P = 0.066)。在DH参与者中,其跨专业社会化前后得分存在边缘性统计学显著差异(P = 0.058)。在本试点研究的局限性范围内,ICSL体验对NP和DH专业学生向跨专业合作的社会化产生了积极影响。这个资源匮乏的服务学习教育项目有潜力轻松融入口腔卫生和高级实践护理课程。