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口腔健康策略:审视当下,规划基于社区学习的未来。

Oral Health Strategies: Surveying the Present to Plan the Future of Community-Based Learning.

作者信息

Veiga Nélio Jorge, Couto Patrícia, Correia Patrícia, Mello-Moura Anna Carolina Volpi, Lopes Pedro Campos, Correia Maria José

机构信息

Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Faculty of Dental Medicine, 3504-505 Viseu, Portugal.

Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (CIIS), 3504-505 Viseu, Portugal.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Sep 28;11(19):2646. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11192646.

Abstract

: Oral health literacy relates to the capacity of individuals to acquire, understand and to act upon oral health information to make appropriate health decisions. This scientific review's main goal is to analyze the strategies that improve oral health literacy within the community, specifically oriented to a community-based learning model focused on the most vulnerable risk groups in society. : The current review is based on the literature on oral health literacy within community-based learning strategies. The present review selected scientific studies by searching MEDLINE and related databases, such as Web of Science and PUBMED, and by consulting existing bibliographies. : Based on the application of the inclusion criteria to the abstracts, 45 publications were retrieved which explicitly dealt with the definitions of oral health literacy, community-based learning, and service learning. Several studies have demonstrated that health consumers with low health literacy fail to understand the available health information. Therefore, innovative oral health literacy strategies should be undertaken. Service learning is an example of an educational approach where the student learns specific soft skills in the classroom and collaborates directly with an agency or institution and engages in reflection activities to deepen their understanding of what is being taught. : One of the main strategies used to incorporate the oral health professional in social responsibility and direct contact in the community is through experiencing community-based learning projects. The future graduate must be an educator capable of educating patients in order to themselves acquire high-level skills in oral health literacy.

摘要

口腔健康素养关乎个人获取、理解口腔健康信息并据此做出适当健康决策的能力。本科学综述的主要目标是分析在社区中提高口腔健康素养的策略,特别针对以社区为基础的学习模式,该模式聚焦于社会中最脆弱的风险群体。:当前的综述基于关于以社区为基础的学习策略中的口腔健康素养的文献。本综述通过检索MEDLINE及相关数据库(如科学网和PubMed)并查阅现有参考文献来挑选科学研究。:根据对摘要应用纳入标准,检索到45篇明确涉及口腔健康素养、基于社区的学习和服务学习定义的出版物。多项研究表明,健康素养低的健康消费者无法理解现有的健康信息。因此,应采取创新的口腔健康素养策略。服务学习是一种教育方法的示例,学生在课堂上学习特定的软技能,并直接与机构或组织合作,参与反思活动以加深对所学内容的理解。:将口腔健康专业人员纳入社会责任并在社区中进行直接接触的主要策略之一是通过参与基于社区的学习项目。未来的毕业生必须成为能够教育患者的教育者,以便自身获得高水平的口腔健康素养技能。

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