Lieneck Cristian, Connelly Erin, Ireland Daryah, Jefferson Alexandra, Jones Jesikuh, Breidel Nicole
School of Health Administration, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA.
School of Health Sciences, Southern Illinois University-Carbondale, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA.
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Aug 10;11(16):2248. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11162248.
This rapid review examined facilitators and barriers affecting oral healthcare access and utilization among women and children with a low socioeconomic status (SES) in the United States from 2019 to the present. A comprehensive search was conducted across multiple electronic databases, yielding a total of 30 relevant studies for inclusion. The findings highlight various facilitators that positively impact oral healthcare outcomes, including targeted educational programs, access to non-dental care healthcare services, community-based initiatives, and increased access to affordable oral health services. Conversely, barriers such as financial constraints, lack of access to food program social assistance, access to care difficulties, and limited oral health literacy were identified as major challenges faced by this population. Understanding these facilitators and barriers during the COVID-19 global pandemic can inform the development of tailored interventions and policies aimed at improving oral healthcare outcomes for women and children with a low SES in the United States.
本快速综述研究了2019年至今美国社会经济地位较低(SES)的妇女和儿童在口腔医疗保健获取和利用方面的促进因素和障碍。在多个电子数据库中进行了全面检索,共纳入30项相关研究。研究结果突出了对口腔医疗保健结果有积极影响的各种促进因素,包括针对性的教育项目、获得非牙科医疗保健服务的机会、基于社区的举措以及增加获得负担得起的口腔健康服务的机会。相反,经济限制、无法获得食品项目社会援助、获得护理困难以及口腔健康素养有限等障碍被确定为该人群面临的主要挑战。了解在新冠疫情全球大流行期间的这些促进因素和障碍,可以为制定旨在改善美国社会经济地位较低的妇女和儿童口腔医疗保健结果的针对性干预措施和政策提供参考。