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新冠疫情“后勤”一线工作者

Frontline Workers in the Backrooms of COVID-19.

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor.

American Society for Clinical Pathology, Chicago, IL.

出版信息

Am J Clin Pathol. 2020 Aug 5;154(3):286-292. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/aqaa106.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To review the response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in a forensics center that integrates an academic department of pathology with multiple regional county medical examiners' offices.

METHODS

Faculty and staff were asked to volunteer stories, data, and photographs describing their activities from March through May 2020. The information was assembled into a narrative summary.

RESULTS

Increased deaths challenged capacity limits in a hospital morgue and a large urban medical examiner's office (MEO) successfully managed by forensic teams and monitored by an institutional command center. Autopsies of suspected and proven cases of COVID-19 were performed in both facilities. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) testing of decedents was performed in a MEO serving a large urban area. Scene investigators worked directly with families to meet needs unique to a pandemic. Artful photographs of decedent's hands and/or tattoos were offered to those unable to have in-person viewings. Pathologists and social workers were available to families of the deceased and created novel solutions to facilitate the grieving process.

CONCLUSIONS

Forensic pathology is important to successfully navigating emerging diseases like the COVID-19 pandemic. Direct conversations with families are common in forensic pathology and serve as a model for patient- and family-centered care.

摘要

目的

回顾一个法医学中心应对 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行的情况,该中心将病理学学术部门与多个地区县级法医办公室整合在一起。

方法

要求教职员工自愿提供描述他们在 2020 年 3 月至 5 月期间活动的故事、数据和照片。这些信息被汇编成一个叙述性摘要。

结果

死亡人数的增加挑战了医院太平间和一个大型城市法医办公室(MEO)的容量极限,法医团队成功地管理了这些机构,并由机构指挥中心进行监测。在这两个设施中都对疑似和确诊的 COVID-19 病例进行了尸检。在为一个大城市服务的 MEO 中对死者进行了严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)检测。现场调查员直接与家属合作,满足大流行期间特有的需求。对于无法亲自观看的人,提供了死者手部和/或纹身的精美照片。病理学家和社会工作者为死者家属提供服务,并为缓解悲痛的过程创造了新的解决方案。

结论

法医病理学对于成功应对 COVID-19 等新兴疾病至关重要。与家属的直接对话在法医病理学中很常见,是患者和家庭为中心的护理模式的典范。

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Frontline Workers in the Backrooms of COVID-19.新冠疫情“后勤”一线工作者
Am J Clin Pathol. 2020 Aug 5;154(3):286-292. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/aqaa106.

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