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开发和使用反馈工具“我的个人大脑健康仪表板”,以改善加拿大艾滋病毒感染者的自我管理目标设定。

Development and usability of a feedback tool, "My Personal Brain Health Dashboard", to improve setting of self-management goals among people living with HIV in Canada.

机构信息

Division of Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.

Center for Outcome Research and Evaluation (CORE), McGill University Health Centre Research Institute, 5252 de Maisonneuve, Montreal, Canada.

出版信息

Qual Life Res. 2021 Nov;30(11):3199-3211. doi: 10.1007/s11136-020-02555-w. Epub 2020 Jun 18.

DOI:10.1007/s11136-020-02555-w
PMID:32556825
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

(1) To develop a personalized health outcome profile as a feedback tool to improve self-management in people living with chronic conditions such as HIV and (2) to evaluate the interpretability and usefulness of the feedback tool for setting specific goals.

METHODS

The development of "My Personal Brain Health Dashboard" was inspired by the knowledge-to-action framework. A health outcome profile was computer generated in SAS from the outcome measures, at first and last recorded visits, of each person enrolled in the +BHN cohort from five sites in Canada. The Wilson-Cleary model framed the outcome measurement strategy. Single actionable items with evidence of life impact were chosen. The response option from the original item was the person's value and the optimal level was provided to help persons compare their results to an optimal target. Cognitive interviews were conducted with members of HIV community. Appropriateness of the Dashboard for goal-setting was tested by asking participants to write specific goals according to the Dashboard they were given.

RESULTS

Fifteen respondents were recruited from Montreal and Vancouver. Items most endorsed to be changed were cognition, pain, and body mass index. 80% found the Dashboard useful for setting health-related goals. A total of 85 goals were set, the text of which was mined to create a lexicon for scoring goal quality in future endeavours.

CONCLUSION

This study was the preparatory phase for a future trial on a method to stimulate setting specific goals. The future trial would provide a thorough understanding of the quality of person-defined goals.

摘要

目的

(1)开发个性化健康结果档案作为反馈工具,以改善 HIV 等慢性病患者的自我管理能力;(2)评估反馈工具在设定具体目标方面的可解释性和有用性。

方法

“我的个人大脑健康仪表板”的开发灵感来自知识转化行动框架。从加拿大五个地点的+BHN 队列中每个参与者的首次和末次记录就诊的结果测量中,使用 SAS 计算机生成健康结果档案。Wilson-Cleary 模型构建了结果测量策略。选择具有生活影响证据的单一可操作项目。原始项目的响应选项是个人的价值,提供最佳水平以帮助个人将其结果与最佳目标进行比较。对 HIV 社区成员进行了认知访谈。通过要求参与者根据提供的仪表板设定具体目标,测试了仪表板设定目标的适宜性。

结果

从蒙特利尔和温哥华招募了 15 名受访者。最希望改变的项目是认知、疼痛和体重指数。80%的受访者认为仪表板有助于设定与健康相关的目标。共设定了 85 个目标,其文本被挖掘出来,为未来的目标质量评分创建了一个词汇表。

结论

这项研究是未来一项关于刺激设定具体目标方法的试验的预备阶段。未来的试验将全面了解个人定义目标的质量。

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