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Syndromic Surveillance of Suicidal Ideation and Self-Directed Violence - United States, January 2017-December 2018.自杀意念和自我伤害行为的症状监测-美国,2017 年 1 月-2018 年 12 月。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Jan 31;69(4):103-108. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6904a3.
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Increases in Online Posts About Synthetic Opioids Preceding Increases in Synthetic Opioid Death Rates: a Retrospective Observational Study.合成阿片类药物死亡率上升之前在线上发布的关于合成阿片类药物的帖子数量增加:一项回顾性观察研究。
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Misinformation as a Misunderstood Challenge to Public Health.错误信息:对公共卫生的一种被误解的挑战
Am J Prev Med. 2019 Aug;57(2):282-285. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2019.03.009. Epub 2019 Jun 24.
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Factors Associated With Increased Dissemination of Positive Mental Health Messaging On Social Media.与社交媒体上积极心理健康信息传播增加相关的因素。
Crisis. 2020 Mar;41(2):141-145. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000598. Epub 2019 May 8.
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Temporal and Geographic Patterns of Social Media Posts About an Emerging Suicide Game.社交媒体上关于新兴自杀游戏的帖子的时间和地理分布模式。
J Adolesc Health. 2019 Jul;65(1):94-100. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.12.025. Epub 2019 Feb 26.
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Ensuring Fairness in Machine Learning to Advance Health Equity.确保机器学习的公正性,以促进健康公平。
Ann Intern Med. 2018 Dec 18;169(12):866-872. doi: 10.7326/M18-1990. Epub 2018 Dec 4.
8
Proportion of Violent Injuries Unreported to Law Enforcement.未向执法部门报告的暴力伤害事件比例。
JAMA Intern Med. 2019 Jan 1;179(1):111-112. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.5139.
9
Ability of crime, demographic and business data to forecast areas of increased violence.犯罪、人口统计和商业数据预测暴力事件增加地区的能力。
Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2018 Dec;25(4):443-448. doi: 10.1080/17457300.2018.1467461. Epub 2018 May 24.
10
A review of CDC's Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS™): Planning for the future of injury surveillance.疾病控制与预防中心基于网络的伤害统计查询与报告系统(WISQARS™)综述:伤害监测的未来规划。
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通过数据科学推进伤害和暴力预防。

Advancing injury and violence prevention through data science.

机构信息

Division of Injury Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway, NE, Atlanta, GA 30341 United States.

Office of Strategy and Innovation, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway, NE, Atlanta, GA 30341 United States.

出版信息

J Safety Res. 2020 Jun;73:189-193. doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2020.02.018. Epub 2020 Mar 10.

DOI:10.1016/j.jsr.2020.02.018
PMID:32563392
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7886010/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The volume of new data that is created each year relevant to injury and violence prevention continues to grow. Furthermore, the variety and complexity of the types of useful data has also progressed beyond traditional, structured data. In order to more effectively advance injury research and prevention efforts, the adoption of data science tools, methods, and techniques, such as natural language processing and machine learning, by the field of injury and violence prevention is imperative.

METHOD

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) National Center for Injury Prevention and Control has conducted numerous data science pilot projects and recently developed a Data Science Strategy. This strategy includes goals on expanding the availability of more timely data systems, improving rapid identification of health threats and responses, increasing access to accurate health information and preventing misinformation, improving data linkages, expanding data visualization efforts, and increasing efficiency of analytic and scientific processes for injury and violence, among others.

RESULTS

To achieve these goals, CDC is expanding its data science capacity in the areas of internal workforce, partnerships, and information technology infrastructure. Practical Application: These efforts will expand the use of data science approaches to improve how CDC and the field address ongoing injury and violence priorities and challenges.

摘要

简介

每年与伤害和暴力预防相关的新数据量持续增长。此外,有用数据的类型和复杂性也超出了传统的结构化数据。为了更有效地推进伤害研究和预防工作,伤害和暴力预防领域必须采用数据科学工具、方法和技术,如自然语言处理和机器学习。

方法

疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)的国家伤害预防与控制中心已经进行了许多数据科学试点项目,并最近制定了一项数据科学战略。该战略包括扩大更及时的数据系统的可用性、改善对健康威胁和应对措施的快速识别、增加获取准确健康信息和防止错误信息的机会、改善数据链接、扩大数据可视化工作、以及提高伤害和暴力的分析和科学流程的效率等目标。

结果

为了实现这些目标,CDC 正在扩大其数据科学能力,包括内部劳动力、伙伴关系和信息技术基础设施。

实际应用

这些努力将扩大数据科学方法的使用,以改善 CDC 和该领域如何应对持续的伤害和暴力优先事项和挑战。