Casavecchia Grazia, Lestuzzi Chiara, Gravina Matteo, Corrado Giovanni, Tusa Maurizio, Brunetti Natale D, Manuppelli Vincenzo, Monte Ines Paola
Department of Cardiology, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Department of Cardiology, Aviano Hospital, Pordenone, Aviano, Italy.
J Cardiovasc Echogr. 2020 Apr;30(Suppl 1):S45-S53. doi: 10.4103/jcecho.jcecho_7_19. Epub 2020 Apr 10.
Cardiac tumors (CTs) are extremely rare, with an incidence of approximately 0.02% in autopsy series. Primary tumors of the heart are far less common than metastatic tumors. CTs usually present with any possible clinical combination of heart failure, arrhythmias, or embolism. Echocardiography remains the first diagnostic approach when suspecting a CT which, on the other side, frequently appears unexpectedly during an echocardiographic examination. Yet, cardiac tomography and especially magnetic resonance imaging may offer several adjunctive opportunities in the diagnosis of CTs. Early and exact diagnosis is crucial for the following therapy and outcome of CTs.
心脏肿瘤极为罕见,在尸检系列中的发生率约为0.02%。心脏原发性肿瘤远比转移性肿瘤少见。心脏肿瘤通常表现为心力衰竭、心律失常或栓塞等任何可能的临床组合。当怀疑有心脏肿瘤时,超声心动图仍是首要的诊断方法,而另一方面,心脏肿瘤在超声心动图检查中却常常意外出现。然而,心脏断层扫描,尤其是磁共振成像,在心脏肿瘤的诊断中可能提供一些辅助诊断机会。早期准确诊断对于心脏肿瘤的后续治疗及预后至关重要。