医疗保健向5P医学转型中的自主系统与人工智能——伦理挑战

Autonomous Systems and Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Transformation to 5P Medicine - Ethical Challenges.

作者信息

Blobel Bernd, Ruotsalainen Pekka, Brochhausen Mathias, Oemig Frank, Uribe Gustavo A

机构信息

Medical Faculty, University of Regensburg, Germany.

eHealth Competence Center Bavaria, Deggendorf Institute of Technology, Germany.

出版信息

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2020 Jun 16;270:1089-1093. doi: 10.3233/SHTI200330.

DOI:10.3233/SHTI200330

PMID:32570549

Abstract

The paper introduces a structured approach to transforming healthcare towards personalized, preventive, predictive, participative precision (P5) medicine and the related organizational, methodological and technological requirements. Thereby, the deployment of autonomous systems and artificial intelligence is inevitably. The paper discusses opportunities and challenges of those technologies from a humanistic and ethical perspective. It shortly introduces the essential concepts and principles, and critically discusses some relevant projects. Finally, it offers ways for correctly representing, specifying, implementing and deploying autonomous and intelligent systems under an ethical perspective.

摘要

本文介绍了一种结构化方法，以推动医疗保健向个性化、预防性、预测性、参与性精准（P5）医学转变以及相关的组织、方法和技术要求。因此，自主系统和人工智能的部署不可避免。本文从人文和伦理角度讨论了这些技术的机遇和挑战。它简要介绍了基本概念和原则，并批判性地讨论了一些相关项目。最后，它提供了在伦理视角下正确表示、指定、实施和部署自主和智能系统的方法。