入住精神病院男性的药物使用情况。
Drug use by men admitted to a psychiatric hospital.
作者信息
Gavioli Aroldo, Pazin Patrícia Tieme Nishimura, Marangoni Sonia Regina, Hungaro Anai Adario, Santana Cleiton José, Oliveira Magda Lúcia Felix de
机构信息
Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil.
Instituto de Formação e Prestação de Serviços NSG, Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Adulto, Maringá, PR, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2020 Jun 19;28:e3296. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.3370.3296. eCollection 2020.
OBJECTIVE
to assess risk related to drug use in men admitted to a psychiatric hospital and to identify associations with sociodemographic, socioeconomic variables, and risk conditions.
METHOD
a cross-sectional study with the application of a screening test in 209 participants hospitalized for mental and behavioral disorders due to the use of psychoactive substances. Statistical analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and adjustment of a binary logistic regression model for moderate or high risk of drug use. The odds ratio measured the strength of association.
RESULTS
high use in life was observed, with alcohol and tobacco experimentation in adolescence. A high prevalence of related risk was observed for alcohol, tobacco, smoked and inhaled cocaine, and marijuana. Moderate and elevated risks were found for tobacco (22.5% and 62.5%, respectively), alcohol (13.5% and 73%), marijuana (16% and 32.5%), smoked cocaine (3% and 41%) and inhaled cocaine (9% and 19.5%).
CONCLUSION
the results showed high use in life, with an age of early experimentation. Tobacco and alcohol are the main drugs used by hospitalized men.
目的
评估入住精神病院男性的药物使用相关风险，并确定其与社会人口统计学、社会经济变量及风险状况的关联。
方法
一项横断面研究，对209名因使用精神活性物质而住院治疗精神和行为障碍的参与者进行筛查测试。采用描述性统计方法及二元逻辑回归模型对药物使用的中度或高度风险进行校正分析。优势比用于衡量关联强度。
结果
观察到参与者在生活中药物使用率较高，在青少年时期就有酒精和烟草的尝试行为。酒精、烟草、吸食和吸入可卡因以及大麻的相关风险患病率较高。烟草（分别为22.5%和62.5%）、酒精（13.5%和73%）、大麻（16%和32.5%）、吸食可卡因（3%和41%）和吸入可卡因（9%和19.5%）存在中度及较高风险。
结论
结果显示参与者在生活中药物使用率较高，且开始尝试的年龄较早。烟草和酒精是住院男性使用的主要药物。
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