进入爱荷华州监狱系统人员中的HIV抗体血清流行率。
Seroprevalence of HIV antibody among individuals entering the Iowa Prison System.
作者信息
Glass G E, Hausler W J, Loeffelholz P L, Yesalis C E
机构信息
Iowa Medical and Classification Center, Iowa Department of Corrections, Oakdale 52319.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1988 Apr;78(4):447-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.78.4.447.
From January 1 to April 30, 1986, all individuals entering the Iowa prison system were tested for antibody to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Sera were collected on 363 newly incarcerated inmates, 389 inmates returning to prison, and 107 forensic psychiatric patients. Three of the 859 serum samples (0.3 per cent) tested during this study were reactive by ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) testing, but none reactive by the Western blot. Analysis for AIDS risk factors included a high prior IV-drug use rate (22-50 per cent) and a low admitted homosexuality rate in a predominantly young white male population.
1986年1月1日至4月30日期间，对所有进入爱荷华州监狱系统的人员进行了人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）抗体检测。采集了363名新入狱囚犯、389名重返监狱的囚犯以及107名法医精神病患者的血清。在本研究中检测的859份血清样本中有3份（0.3%）通过酶联免疫吸附测定（ELISA）检测呈阳性反应，但通过蛋白质印迹法检测均无阳性反应。对艾滋病危险因素的分析显示，在以年轻白人男性为主的人群中，既往静脉吸毒使用率较高（22%-50%），承认有同性恋行为的比例较低。
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