Boe Ole, Torgersen Glenn-Egil, Skoglund Tom Hilding
USN School of Business, Department of Business, Strategy, and Political Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway, Drammen, Norway.
Psychology Department, Bjørknes University College, Oslo, Norway.
Front Psychol. 2020 Jun 3;11:1075. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01075. eCollection 2020.
This article discusses the apparent lack of a well-functioning combat mindset evident in the Norwegian Police Force during the terrorist attacks in Norway on July 22, 2011. We describe what a well-functioning combat mindset is and then continue to discuss challenges linked to the current mindset in the Norwegian Police Force. We then elaborate upon how the experience of an acute stress reaction may affect one's ability to solve a mission. Then we describe how to cope with stress and the importance of a well-functioning combat mindset, and we then discuss techniques in order to build a well-functioning combat mindset. Furthermore, we describe how coping with an extreme cognitive load and a well-functioning combat mindset are related. Finally, we suggest a method for practicing combat mindset (CM-training). The combat mindset training needs to include both realistic training and systematic reflection in order to a better ability to deal with sudden and unforeseen events.
本文探讨了2011年7月22日挪威恐怖袭击期间挪威警察部队中明显缺乏有效战斗思维模式的问题。我们描述了什么是有效的战斗思维模式,接着继续讨论与挪威警察部队当前思维模式相关的挑战。然后我们详细阐述急性应激反应的经历如何可能影响一个人完成任务的能力。接着我们描述如何应对压力以及有效战斗思维模式的重要性,然后讨论构建有效战斗思维模式的技巧。此外,我们描述了应对极端认知负荷与有效战斗思维模式之间的关系。最后,我们提出一种练习战斗思维模式(CM训练)的方法。战斗思维模式训练需要包括现实训练和系统反思,以便更好地应对突发和意外事件。