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临床医护人员中血清 IgG 抗体对 SARS-CoV-2 的流行情况。

Prevalence of serum IgG antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 among clinic staff.

机构信息

BDH-Clinic Hessisch Oldendorf, Institute for Neurorehabilitation Research, associated institute of Hannover Medical School, Hessisch Oldendorf, Germany.

Nordlab, Hameln, Germany.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2020 Jun 25;15(6):e0235417. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235417. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic threatens health care providers and society. For planning of treatment capacities, it is of major importance to obtain reliable information on infection and fatality rates of the novel coronavirus. A German community study, the so-called Heinsberg study, found a 5-fold higher infection rate (and thus a remarkably lower fatality rate) than the officially reported cases suggest. We were interested to examine the SARS-CoV-2-IgG antibody status among clinic staff of a large neurological center in Northern Germany. Blood samples and questionnaires (demographic data, medical history) were collected pseudonymously. In total, 406 out of 525 (77.3%) of our employees participated in the study. The infection rate among the staff was as high as 2.7%. Including drop-outs (missing questionnaire but test result available), the infection rate was even higher (2.9%). Only 36% of the positively tested employees did suffer from flu-like symptoms in 2020. None of the nurses-having closest and longest contact to patients-were found to be positive. Despite the fact that the infection rate among clinic staff may not be directly compared to the situation in the surrounding county (due to different testing procedures), one might hypothesize that the infection rate could be more than 30-fold higher than the number of officially reported cases for the county of Hameln-Pyrmont. The high rate of IgG-positive, asymptomatic healthcare workers might help to overcome fears in daily work.

摘要

SARS-CoV-2 大流行威胁着医疗保健提供者和整个社会。为了规划治疗能力,获取有关新型冠状病毒感染率和死亡率的可靠信息非常重要。德国的一项社区研究,即所谓的海因斯贝格研究,发现感染率比官方报告的病例高出 5 倍(因此死亡率显著降低)。我们有兴趣研究德国北部一家大型神经科中心的临床医务人员的 SARS-CoV-2-IgG 抗体状况。采集了匿名的血样和问卷(人口统计学数据、病史)。我们共有 525 名员工中的 406 名(77.3%)参与了这项研究。员工的感染率高达 2.7%。包括未完成问卷但检测结果可用的退出者,感染率甚至更高(2.9%)。2020 年,仅有 36%的经检测呈阳性的员工出现类似流感的症状。与患者接触最密切、时间最长的护士中没有人呈阳性。尽管临床医务人员的感染率可能无法直接与周边县的情况进行比较(由于不同的检测程序),但人们可能会推测,该县的感染率可能比官方报告的病例数高出 30 多倍。高比例 IgG 阳性、无症状的医护人员可能有助于克服日常工作中的恐惧。

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