癔症还是癫痫？

Hysteria or epilepsy?

机构信息

Centre d'Etudes de la Renaissance Tours, France.

CHU Nantes, Centre de Référence Maladies Neuromusculaires Rares Atlantique-Occitanie-Caraïbes - FILNEMUS, Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes, France.

出版信息

Epilepsy Behav. 2020 Oct;111:107178. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107178. Epub 2020 Jun 22.

DOI:10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107178

PMID:32585599

Abstract

Hysteria and epilepsy have long been compounded by the term "hysteria-epilepsy" among neurologists and physchiatrists, including Jean Martin Charcot. In a 114 page unpublished manuscript written circa 1815, Jean-Baptiste Louyer Villermay, French physician and student of Philippe Pinel, considered the signs that would differentiate hysteria from epilepsy. This differential diagnosis approach was proposed long before Charcot's lecture in 1868 at Salpêtrière hospital.

摘要

神经病学家和精神病学家长期以来一直将“癔病-癫痫”一词用于癔症和癫痫，包括让·马丁·夏科（Jean Martin Charcot）。在大约 1815 年撰写的一份 114 页未发表的手稿中，法国医生、菲利普·皮内尔（Philippe Pinel）的学生让-巴蒂斯特·卢耶尔·维勒梅（Jean-Baptiste Louyer Villermay）考虑了将癔症与癫痫区分开来的迹象。这种鉴别诊断方法早在夏科 1868 年在萨尔佩特里埃医院（Salpêtrière hospital）演讲之前就已提出。