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本文引用的文献

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Estimated inequities in COVID-19 infection fatality rates by ethnicity for Aotearoa New Zealand.新西兰奥特亚罗瓦地区按种族划分的新冠病毒感染死亡率估计不平等情况。
N Z Med J. 2020 Sep 4;133(1521):28-39.
2
Racial and ethnic disparities in SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: analysis of a COVID-19 observational registry for a diverse US metropolitan population.SARS-CoV-2 大流行中的种族和民族差异:对美国多元化大都市人口 COVID-19 观察性登记的分析。
BMJ Open. 2020 Aug 11;10(8):e039849. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039849.
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Evidence mounts on the disproportionate effect of COVID-19 on ethnic minorities.越来越多的证据表明,新冠病毒病对少数族裔产生了不成比例的影响。
Lancet Respir Med. 2020 Jun;8(6):547-548. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30228-9. Epub 2020 May 10.
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Quantifying the impact of physical distance measures on the transmission of COVID-19 in the UK.量化身体距离措施对英国 COVID-19 传播的影响。
BMC Med. 2020 May 7;18(1):124. doi: 10.1186/s12916-020-01597-8.
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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A literature review.新型冠状病毒病 2019(COVID-19):文献综述。
J Infect Public Health. 2020 May;13(5):667-673. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2020.03.019. Epub 2020 Apr 8.
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Disability, Urban Health Equity, and the Coronavirus Pandemic: Promoting Cities for All.残疾、城市健康公平与冠状病毒大流行:建设全民友好城市。
J Urban Health. 2020 Jun;97(3):336-341. doi: 10.1007/s11524-020-00437-7.
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The epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19.新型冠状病毒肺炎的流行病学、诊断与治疗。
Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020 May;55(5):105955. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105955. Epub 2020 Mar 28.
8
The COVID-19 response must be disability inclusive.应对新冠疫情必须兼顾残疾人士。
Lancet Public Health. 2020 May;5(5):e257. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30076-1. Epub 2020 Mar 27.
9
Addressing the health needs of people with disabilities in India.关注印度残疾人的健康需求。
Indian J Public Health. 2020 Jan-Mar;64(1):79-82. doi: 10.4103/ijph.IJPH_27_19.
10
Poverty and disability in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review.低收入和中等收入国家的贫困与残疾:一项系统综述。
PLoS One. 2017 Dec 21;12(12):e0189996. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0189996. eCollection 2017.

COVID-19 大流行对视力障碍者的影响。

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on people living with visual disability.

机构信息

Community Ophthalmology, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Indian J Ophthalmol. 2020 Jul;68(7):1367-1370. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1513_20.

DOI:10.4103/ijo.IJO_1513_20
PMID:32587166
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7574069/
Abstract

People living with visual disabilities/impairment are more likely vulnerable to get contracted from the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV 2) than people without visual impairment. This means more than 253 million people globally will be at higher risk of affecting by the COVID-19. The current pandemic, followed by a nationwide emergency lockdown to slow the unprecedented spread of the virus, will have a serious impact on people living with visual disabilities and even endangers their lives in the long run. Many restrictive and control measures, including the adoption of new behavioural changes (for example, social distance during outdoor movement, limiting touch or tactile contact) recommended by the government will pose immense challenges to individuals with a visual loss. This serious impact, including challenges in healthcare access, can be minimized through inclusive service approaches, involving persons with visual disabilities, caregivers, family members, and healthcare providers, along with the community to a large extent, and finally, support to improve the overall outcomes. The government, along with profit or non-profit private sectors, should consider initiating such inclusive approaches while planning responses to the pandemic. Indeed, the present COVID-19 pandemic provides an opportunity for health care planners and decision-makers of various organizations across India for a reformation of disabilities care. Impacts due to the pandemic and lockdown can be reduced substantially if planning and policy are in place before any emergency happened in the future.

摘要

视力障碍者/受损者比视力正常者更容易感染严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)。这意味着全球将有超过 2.53 亿人面临更高的 COVID-19 感染风险。目前的大流行,以及随之而来的全国紧急封锁以减缓病毒的空前传播,将对视障人士产生严重影响,甚至从长远来看危及他们的生命。许多限制和控制措施,包括政府建议的新行为改变(例如,户外运动时保持社交距离,限制触摸或触觉接触),对视障人士构成了巨大挑战。这种严重影响,包括获得医疗保健方面的挑战,可以通过包容性服务方法最大限度地减少,这些方法涉及视障人士、照顾者、家庭成员和医疗保健提供者,以及在很大程度上涉及社区,并最终支持改善整体结果。政府、营利或非营利私营部门在规划应对大流行时,应考虑采取这种包容性方法。事实上,目前的 COVID-19 大流行为印度各地的各种组织的医疗保健规划者和决策者提供了一个改革残疾护理的机会。如果在未来任何紧急情况发生之前制定了计划和政策,大流行和封锁的影响可以大大减轻。