Clinical Sciences, Touro University California College of Pharmacy, Vallejo, CA, USA.
Clinical Sciences, Department of Medicine (Division of Primary Care and Population Health), Stanford University School of Medicine, Vallejo, CA, USA.
Am J Mens Health. 2020 May-Jun;14(3):1557988320936900. doi: 10.1177/1557988320936900.
Magazines have traditionally been an effective medium for delivering health media messages to large populations or specific groups. In this retrospective cross-sectional study, we evaluated nine issues from 2016 publications of American men's health-related magazines ( and ) to evaluate their recommendations and determine their validity by examining corresponding evidence found in the peer-reviewed scientific literature. We extracted health recommendations ( = 161) from both magazines and independently searched and evaluated evidence addressing the recommendations. We could find at least a case study or higher quality evidence addressing only 42% of the 161 recommendations (80 recommendations from and 81 recommendations from ). For recommendations from , evidence supported approximately 23% of the 80 recommendations, while evidence was unclear, nonexistent, or contradictory for approximately 77% of the recommendations. For recommendations from , evidence supported approximately 25% of the 81 recommendations, while evidence was unclear, nonexistent, or contradictory for approximately 75% of the recommendations. The majority of recommendations made in men's health-related magazines appear to lack credible peer-reviewed evidence; therefore, patients should discuss such recommendations with health-care providers before implementing.
杂志一直以来都是向大众或特定群体传递健康媒体信息的有效媒介。在这项回顾性的横断面研究中,我们评估了来自美国男性健康相关杂志( 和 )2016 年出版的九期杂志,以评估其建议,并通过检查同行评议的科学文献中发现的相应证据来确定其有效性。我们从这两本杂志中提取了健康建议(=161 条),并独立搜索和评估了针对这些建议的证据。我们仅能找到至少一项案例研究或更高质量的证据来证实 161 条建议中的 42%(来自 和 的 80 条建议和来自 的 81 条建议)。对于来自 的 80 条建议中的大约 23%,证据支持这些建议,而大约 77%的建议的证据不明确、不存在或相互矛盾。对于来自 的 81 条建议中的大约 25%,证据支持这些建议,而大约 75%的建议的证据不明确、不存在或相互矛盾。男性健康相关杂志中提出的大多数建议似乎缺乏可信的同行评议证据;因此,患者在实施这些建议之前应与医疗保健提供者进行讨论。
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