Department of Gastroenterology, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Department of Pathology, Jilin Province Tumor Hospital, Changchun, 130012, Jilin, China.
Sci Rep. 2020 Jun 26;10(1):10460. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-67388-6.
We aimed to reveal clinicopathological features and explore survival-related factors of colorectal signet ring cell carcinoma (SRCC). A population-based study was carried out to investigate colorectal SRCC by using data extracted from the surveillance, epidemiology and end results (SEER) database between 2004 and 2015. In total, 3,278 patients with colorectal SRCC were identified, with a median age of 63 (12-103) years old. The lesions of most patients (60.49%) were located in the cecum-transverse colon. In addition, 81.27% patients had advanced clinical stage (stage III/IV), and 76.69% patients had high pathological grade. The 3-, 5-year cancer-specific survival and overall survival rate was 35.76%, 29.32% and 32.32%, 25.14%. Multivariate analysis revealed that primary site in cecum-transverse colon, married, received surgery, lymph node dissections ≥ 4 regional lymph nodes were independent favorable prognostic. Meanwhile, aged ≥ 65 years, higher grade, tumor size ˃5 cm and advanced AJCC stage were associated with poor prognosis. Patient age, tumor grade, marital status, tumor size, primary tumor location, AJCC stage, surgery and number of dissected lymph node had significant correlation with prognosis of colorectal SRCC.
我们旨在揭示结直肠印戒细胞癌(SRCC)的临床病理特征,并探讨与生存相关的因素。通过使用 2004 年至 2015 年期间从监测、流行病学和最终结果(SEER)数据库中提取的数据,进行了一项基于人群的研究,以调查结直肠 SRCC。共确定了 3278 例结直肠 SRCC 患者,中位年龄为 63 岁(12-103 岁)。大多数患者(60.49%)的病变位于盲肠-横结肠。此外,81.27%的患者处于晚期临床分期(III/IV 期),76.69%的患者病理分级较高。3 年、5 年癌症特异性生存率和总生存率分别为 35.76%、29.32%和 32.32%、25.14%。多因素分析显示,盲肠-横结肠原发部位、已婚、接受手术、淋巴结清扫≥4 个区域淋巴结是独立的有利预后因素。同时,年龄≥65 岁、分级较高、肿瘤大小>5cm 和 AJCC 晚期与预后不良相关。患者年龄、肿瘤分级、婚姻状况、肿瘤大小、原发肿瘤部位、AJCC 分期、手术和淋巴结清扫数量与结直肠 SRCC 的预后显著相关。