“社会健康”、“身体健康”和幸福感：用布迪厄的概念分析年轻人重度饮酒和锻炼行为之间的相互作用。
'Social health', 'physical health', and well-being: Analysing with bourdieusian concepts the interplay between the practices of heavy drinking and exercise among young people.
机构信息
Department of Public Health Sciences, Centre for Social Research on Alcohol and Drugs, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Public Health Sciences, Centre for Social Research on Alcohol and Drugs, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Social Work, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
出版信息
Int J Drug Policy. 2021 May;91:102825. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102825. Epub 2020 Jun 24.
BACKGROUND
The article examines the interplay between the practices of heavy drinking and exercise among young people. The comparison helps to clarify why young people are currently drinking less than earlier and how the health-related discourses and activities are modifying young people's heavy drinking practices.
METHODS
The data is based on interviews (n = 56) in Sweden among 15-17-year-olds and 18-19-year-olds. By drawing on Pierre Bourdieu's concepts of habitus, field, and capital, we examine what kinds of resources young people accumulate in the fields of heavy drinking and exercise, how these resources carry symbolic value for distinction, and what kind of health-related habitus they imply.
RESULTS
The analysis shows that young people's practices in the social spaces of intoxication and exercise are patterned around the 'social health' and 'physical health' approaches and shaped by gendered binaries of masculine dominance. The 'physical health' approach values capable, high-performative, and attractive bodies, whereas the 'social health' approach is oriented towards accumulating social capital. The analysis demonstrates that these approaches affect the interviewees' everyday life practices so that the 'physical health' approach has more power over the 'social health' approach in transforming them.
CONCLUSION
As the 'physical health' approach appears to modify young people's practices of drinking to be less oriented to intoxication or away from drinking, this may partly explain why young people are drinking less today than earlier. Compared to drinking, the physical health-related social spaces also seem to provide more powerful arenas within which to bolster one's masculine and feminine habitus. This further suggests that intoxication may have lost its symbolic power among young people as a cool activity signalling autonomy, maturity, and transgression of norms.
背景
本文探讨了年轻人酗酒和锻炼行为之间的相互作用。通过比较，可以更清楚地了解为什么年轻人目前的饮酒量比以前少，以及与健康相关的话语和活动如何改变年轻人的酗酒行为。
方法
本研究的数据来自瑞典，对 15-17 岁和 18-19 岁的青少年进行了 56 次访谈。本研究借鉴了皮埃尔·布迪厄（Pierre Bourdieu）的惯习、场域和资本概念，考察了年轻人在酗酒和锻炼领域积累了哪些资源，这些资源如何具有区分的象征价值，以及它们意味着什么样的与健康相关的惯习。
结果
分析表明，年轻人在醉酒和锻炼的社会空间中的行为模式是围绕着“社会健康”和“身体健康”方法，并受到男性主导的性别二元对立的影响。“身体健康”方法重视有能力、表现出色和有吸引力的身体，而“社会健康”方法则注重积累社会资本。分析表明，这些方法影响了受访者的日常生活行为，因此，“身体健康”方法在改变他们的行为方面比“社会健康”方法更有影响力。
结论
由于“身体健康”方法似乎改变了年轻人的饮酒行为，使其不再以醉酒为导向或远离饮酒，这可能部分解释了为什么年轻人现在的饮酒量比以前少。与饮酒相比，与身体健康相关的社会空间似乎也为加强男性和女性的惯习提供了更有力的场所。这进一步表明，醉酒作为一种代表自主性、成熟和违反规范的酷活动，可能已经失去了在年轻人中的象征意义。
Zotero 插件