2000年至2021年法国年轻人中当前饮酒者、既往饮酒者和从不饮酒者特征的趋势分析与比较。

Trend analyses and comparison of characteristics of current-, former- and never-drinkers among young adults in France from 2000 to 2021.

作者信息

de Ternay Julia, Andler Raphaël, Gautier Arnaud, de Dinechin Sébastien, Davalos Ricardo, Rolland Benjamin, Jauffret-Roustide Marie

机构信息

Service Universitaire d'Addictologie de Lyon (SUAL), Hôpital Édouard Herriot, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 5, Place d'Arsonval, Pavillon K, Lyon, 69003, France.

Research on Healthcare Performance (RESHAPE), INSERM U1290, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.

出版信息

BMC Public Health. 2025 Mar 27;25(1):1157. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-22405-z.

DOI:10.1186/s12889-025-22405-z

PMID:40148908

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11948816/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

An overall decrease in alcohol consumption has recently been observed among a growing segment of the youth population in Western countries. Our study aimed to assess evolving trends in the rates of current-, former- and never- alcohol drinkers among 18-30-year-old French individuals between 2000 and 2021, and to compare their socio-economic characteristics, psychoactive substance use, and health-related parameters.

METHODS

We used cross-sectional survey data from the 2000, 2005, 2010, 2014, 2017 and 2021 editions of the French Health Barometer, and tested the existence of a linear trend in current-, former- and never-drinking among young adults aged 18 to 30 over time. We compared the characteristics of the three groups by conducting a multivariable logistic regression.

RESULTS

In total, 26,622 participants were included in our analyses. We found no significant changes in the trends of current-, former- and never-drinkers from 2000 to 2021. Post-hoc analyses found no significant changes in the trend of at-risk drinkers during the same period. Compared to current-drinkers, former- and never- drinkers were less likely to be male (OR: 0.75 [0.66; 0.85]); OR: 0.48 [0.43; 0.54]), and were more likely to have incomplete high school education (OR: 1.70 [1.47; 1.97]; OR: 1.72 [1.51; 1.96]), to be unemployed (OR: 1.58 [1.33; 1.89]; OR: 1.34 [1.15; 1.56]), to have a low income (OR: 1.88 [1.62; 2.19]; OR: 1.28 [1.13; 1.45]), to have a higher level of physical activity (OR: 2.57 [2.25; 2.95]; OR: 1.38 [1.24; 1.55]), and to practice a religion (OR: 17.16, 95CI [15.08; 19.53]; OR: 5.43 [4.88; 6.05]). Never-drinkers were less likely to have experimented with tobacco and cannabis, as well as other illicit drugs, while former-drinkers were less likely to report current tobacco use or past-year cannabis use.

CONCLUSIONS

In contrast to other countries, we found no clear trend indicating a shift in the patterns of alcohol use among young adults aged 18-30 in France from 2000 to 2021. Groups of current-, former- and never-drinkers differed in socio-economic, socio-demographic, health-related parameters and substance use characteristics.

摘要

背景

最近在西方国家，越来越多的青年人群体中出现了酒精消费量总体下降的情况。我们的研究旨在评估2000年至2021年间18至30岁法国人群中当前饮酒者、既往饮酒者和从不饮酒者比例的演变趋势，并比较他们的社会经济特征、精神活性物质使用情况以及与健康相关的参数。

方法

我们使用了法国健康晴雨表2000年、2005年、2010年、2014年、2017年和2021年版本的横断面调查数据，并检验了18至30岁年轻人中当前饮酒、既往饮酒和从不饮酒随时间的线性趋势是否存在。我们通过进行多变量逻辑回归来比较三组人群的特征。

结果

我们的分析共纳入了26,622名参与者。我们发现2000年至2021年间当前饮酒者、既往饮酒者和从不饮酒者的趋势没有显著变化。事后分析发现同期高危饮酒者的趋势也没有显著变化。与当前饮酒者相比，既往饮酒者和从不饮酒者男性比例较低（比值比：0.75 [0.66; 0.85]；比值比：0.48 [0.43; 0.54]），更有可能未完成高中学业（比值比：1.70 [1.47; 1.97]；比值比：1.72 [1.51; 1.96]），失业（比值比：1.58 [1.33; 1.89]；比值比：1.34 [1.15; 1.56]），收入低（比值比：1.88 [1.62; 2.19]；比值比：1.28 [1.13; 1.45]），身体活动水平较高（比值比：2.57 [2.25; 2.95]；比值比：1.38 [1.24; 1.55]），且信奉宗教（比值比：17.16，95%置信区间 [15.08; 19.53]；比值比：5.43 [4.88; 6.05]）。从不饮酒者尝试烟草、大麻以及其他非法药物的可能性较小，而既往饮酒者报告当前吸烟或过去一年使用大麻的可能性较小。