Suppr超能文献

沙皇的医生:尤金·博特金博士无私奉献的一生。

The Tsar's doctor: The selfless and devoted life of Dr Eugene Botkin.

机构信息

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.

出版信息

J Med Biogr. 2021 Nov;29(4):251-259. doi: 10.1177/0967772020935021. Epub 2020 Jun 28.

Abstract

Eugene Botkin was Nicholas II's court physician from 1908 until the abolition of the monarchy. He accompanied the royal family into exile and shared their fate at Ekaterinburg in 1918. The son of a prominent St. Petersburg physician, he trained at the Universities of St. Petersburg, Berlin, and Heidelberg. As court physician, he participated in the management of the Tsarevich Alexei's hemophilia, but most of his time was spent taking care of the Tsarina's multiple psychosomatic ailments. A deep sense of duty, rendered him unable to part from the royal family during the difficult months of exile and imprisonment. During this period there were several episodes of imminent threat to his life, where despite having the opportunity to leave, he voluntarily decided to stay with the Romanovs. In up to three occasions he said his goodbyes to his children, only to find out the next day that the threat had been contained. Ironically, the last time he spoke to them he did not think they would be separated for long. In this study, we will analyze his life, in particular the events of his last days, and will explore the reasoning behind his selfless actions.

摘要

尤金·博特金是尼古拉二世的宫廷医生,从 1908 年一直服务到君主制被废除。他陪伴王室流亡,并于 1918 年在叶卡捷琳堡与他们一同遭遇命运的转折。作为宫廷医生,他参与了皇太子阿列克谢血友病的治疗,但他大部分时间都在照顾皇后的多种身心疾病。出于强烈的责任感,在流亡和监禁的艰难岁月里,他无法离开王室。在这段时间里,他曾多次面临生命威胁,但尽管有机会离开,他还是自愿决定与罗曼诺夫家族在一起。他曾多达三次与他的孩子们道别,却不料第二天得知威胁已经解除。具有讽刺意味的是,他最后一次与他们交谈时,并没有想到他们会分开很久。在这项研究中,我们将分析他的生平,特别是他最后几天的事件,并探讨他无私行为背后的原因。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验