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Youth suicide in California: a comparative study of perceived causes and interventions.

作者信息

Nelson F L, Farberow N L, Litman R E

机构信息

Fairbanks Community Mental Health Center, Alaska 99701.

出版信息

Community Ment Health J. 1988 Spring;24(1):31-42. doi: 10.1007/BF00755051.

DOI:10.1007/BF00755051
PMID:3259491
Abstract

Comparative survey data were obtained from five sample groups of respondents composed of young people 12 to 20 years of age, parents of young people within this age range, and respondents to psychological autopsies of decreased youth. The findings revealed that family dysfunction, intrapersonal psychopathology and distress, problems with interpersonal relationships, and drug and alcohol abuse were most frequently mentioned by the respondents as the major causes of youth suicide. In terms of solutions, the availability of social support from family and friends and access to formal intervention programs for troubled adolescents were seen as the most effective measures that could be taken to stop young people from intentionally hurting themselves.

摘要

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引用本文的文献

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Adolescence and suicide: A review of psychological autopsy studies.青少年与自杀:心理解剖研究综述。
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1993 Jan;2(1):10-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02098826.
2
Suicide? Accident? Predictable? Avoidable? The psychological autopsy in jail suicides.自杀?意外?可预测?可避免?监狱自杀事件中的心理剖析
Psychiatr Q. 1989 Summer;60(2):173-83. doi: 10.1007/BF01064943.

本文引用的文献

1
Suicide risk by birth cohort in the United States, 1949 to 1974.1949年至1974年美国不同出生队列的自杀风险
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1980 May;37(5):519-23. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1980.01780180033003.
2
The family system of suicidal children.有自杀倾向儿童的家庭系统
Am J Psychother. 1981 Jul;35(3):330-41. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1981.35.3.330.
3
Perceived peer and family relationships, hopelessness and locus of control as factors in adolescent suicide attempts.青少年自杀未遂相关因素:同伴与家庭关系认知、绝望感及控制点
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1982 Fall;12(3):141-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278x.1982.tb00936.x.
4
Epidemiology of depressive mood in adolescents: an empirical study.青少年抑郁情绪的流行病学:一项实证研究。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1982 Oct;39(10):1205-12. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1982.04290100065011.
5
The adolescent suicide problem.青少年自杀问题。
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1985 Summer;15(2):91-109. doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278x.1985.tb00644.x.