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一名既往健康女性出现与康宝莱相关的严重肝毒性

HERBALIFE® ASSOCIATED SEVERE HEPATOTOXICITY IN A PREVIOUSLY HEALTHY WOMAN.

作者信息

Jurčić Dragan, Gabrić Maruška, Troskot Perić Rosana, Liberati Pršo Ana Marija, Mirat Jure, Včev Aleksandar, Alerić Ivan, Ebling Barbara

机构信息

1Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia; 2Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sveti Duh University Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia; 3Faculty of Health Studies, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia; 4Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Sveti Duh University Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia; 5Jordanovac Hospital for Lung Diseases, Zagreb University Hospital Centre, Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Acta Clin Croat. 2019 Dec;58(4):771-776. doi: 10.20471/acc.2019.58.04.26.

Abstract

Lately there has been an increased consumption of herbal preparations, distributed as nutritional supplements, often claimed to be 'natural' and harmless. However, as their use is not subjected to strict pre-marketing testing and regulations, their ingredients are not clearly defined and there is no quality control or proof of their effectiveness and safety. A growing body of references accentuate their harmful effects, in particular hepatotoxicity, which varies from minimal hepatogram changes to fulminant hepatitis requiring liver transplantation. This case report describes liver damage that was highly suspected to originate from Herbalife® products consumption. We excluded alcohol, viral, metabolic, autoimmune and neoplastic causes of liver lesions, as well as vascular liver disease, but we noticed a connection between the use of Herbalife® products and liver damage. The exact mechanism of liver damage in our patient was not determined. After removing the Herbalife® products, liver damage resolved and there was no need to perform liver biopsy. Taking into consideration the growing consumption of herbal products and their potential harmfulness, we consider that more strict regulations of their production process and sale are necessary, including exact identification of active substances with a list of ingredients, toxicologic testing and obligatory side effect report.

摘要

最近,作为营养补充剂销售的草药制剂的消费量有所增加,这些制剂通常声称是“天然的”且无害。然而,由于它们的使用未经过严格的上市前测试和监管,其成分没有明确界定,也没有质量控制或其有效性和安全性的证据。越来越多的参考文献强调了它们的有害影响,特别是肝毒性,其范围从最小的肝功能检查变化到需要肝移植的暴发性肝炎。本病例报告描述了高度怀疑源于康宝莱®产品消费的肝损伤。我们排除了肝损伤的酒精、病毒、代谢、自身免疫和肿瘤原因,以及肝血管疾病,但我们注意到康宝莱®产品的使用与肝损伤之间存在关联。我们患者肝损伤的确切机制尚未确定。停用康宝莱®产品后,肝损伤得到缓解,无需进行肝活检。考虑到草药产品消费的增加及其潜在危害,我们认为有必要对其生产过程和销售进行更严格的监管,包括准确识别活性物质及其成分清单、毒理学测试和强制性副作用报告。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ba5/7314303/9ba944ef949d/acc-58-771-f1.jpg

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