Luo Li-Sha, Jin Ying-Hui, Cai Lin, Pan Zhen-Yu, Zeng Xian-Tao, Wang Xing-Huan
Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Front Psychol. 2020 Jun 12;11:1501. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01501. eCollection 2020.
Our aim was to explore the presumed infection routes and psychological impact of COVID-19 on staff in administrative and logistics departments (ALDs). We gathered data from all 18 staff members with COVID-19 in ALDs in Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, China. The baseline, job before diagnosis, presumed infection environment, use of protective equipment, and psychological status before and after diagnosis were collected and analyzed. A total of 18 uninfected staff members working alongside them in the same environment and 18 random matched infected doctors and nurses formed two control groups; the psychological impact of these three groups was then compared. Of the 18 members of staff, 88.89% were infected due to the working environment (hospital), and nine had face-to-face conversations with doctors and nurses in their daily work. Many staff members did not take any protective measures in their routine work. Before they were diagnosed, 12 staff members were aware of the seriousness of the epidemic, and most of the staff maintained a neutral attitude to the COVID-19 outbreak. A total of 77.78% of the staff experienced psychological stress or emotional changes after diagnosis, which were mainly caused by family health and disease related issues. Most of them managed their emotions by self-control and video calls with their families. There was no significant difference in psychological impact among the three groups, but uninfected staff members were fully aware of the seriousness of the epidemic. Effective protective measures should be taken for staff members in ALDs. Psychological interventions are very important to help infected staff members in ALDs cope with psychological distress.
我们的目的是探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)对行政和后勤部门工作人员的假定感染途径及心理影响。我们收集了中国武汉大学中南医院行政和后勤部门18例感染COVID-19工作人员的相关数据。收集并分析了他们的基线情况、确诊前的工作、假定感染环境、防护设备使用情况以及确诊前后的心理状态。另外,选取了18名在相同环境中与他们共事的未感染工作人员以及18名随机匹配的感染医生和护士作为两个对照组,随后比较了这三组人员的心理影响。18名工作人员中,88.89%因工作环境(医院)而感染,其中9人在日常工作中与医生和护士有过面对面交谈。许多工作人员在日常工作中未采取任何防护措施。确诊前,12名工作人员意识到了疫情的严重性,大多数工作人员对COVID-19疫情保持中立态度。确诊后,共有77.78%的工作人员出现心理压力或情绪变化,主要是由家庭健康和疾病相关问题引起的。他们中的大多数人通过自我控制和与家人视频通话来调节情绪。三组人员的心理影响无显著差异,但未感染的工作人员充分意识到了疫情的严重性。应对行政和后勤部门的工作人员采取有效的防护措施。心理干预对于帮助行政和后勤部门感染的工作人员应对心理困扰非常重要。