研究应对新型冠状病毒肺炎的医务人员心理健康状况。
Study of the mental health status of medical personnel dealing with new coronavirus pneumonia.
机构信息
Nine ward of the orthopedic, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, P. R. China.
Ningbo College of Health Sciences, Ningbo, P. R. China.
出版信息
PLoS One. 2020 May 19;15(5):e0233145. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233145. eCollection 2020.
Abstract
This paper studied the relationship between personality traits and mental health conditions of medical personnel to provide a basis and reference for the implementation of targeted education on mental health. A self-report inventory, the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90), was used to investigate the mental health status of 548 medical personnel dealing with the new coronavirus pneumonia in eight provinces and cities of China. The overall mean SCL-90 score and mean values of factors (somatization, obsessive-compulsive, anxiety, phobic anxiety, and psychoticism) of the medical personnel were significantly higher than in the norm group (p < 0.05), while their average interpersonal sensitivity score was significantly lower (p < 0.01). In addition, personal factors affecting the mental health status of medical personnel were identified (all p < 0.05). The overall mental health status of medical personnel responding to new coronavirus pneumonia is generally higher than that of the norm group in China. The results of this study should contribute to measures to alleviate the psychological pressures on medical personnel dealing with the new coronavirus epidemic in China.
摘要
本文研究了人格特质与医务人员心理健康状况的关系，为实施有针对性的心理健康教育提供依据和参考。采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）对中国 8 省市应对新型冠状病毒肺炎的 548 名医务人员的心理健康状况进行了调查。医务人员的 SCL-90 总分及各因子（躯体化、强迫症状、人际敏感、焦虑、恐怖、偏执）平均分均显著高于常模（p<0.05），而平均人际关系敏感得分显著低于常模（p<0.01）。此外，还确定了影响医务人员心理健康状况的个人因素（均 p<0.05）。应对新型冠状病毒肺炎的医务人员的整体心理健康状况普遍高于中国常模。本研究结果有助于缓解中国应对新型冠状病毒疫情医务人员的心理压力。
相似文献
1
Study of the mental health status of medical personnel dealing with new coronavirus pneumonia.研究应对新型冠状病毒肺炎的医务人员心理健康状况。
PLoS One. 2020 May 19;15(5):e0233145. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233145. eCollection 2020.
2
Mental Health and Psychosocial Problems of Medical Health Workers during the COVID-19 Epidemic in China.中国 COVID-19 疫情期间医护人员的心理健康和心理社会问题。
Psychother Psychosom. 2020;89(4):242-250. doi: 10.1159/000507639. Epub 2020 Apr 9.
3
Analysis of Psychological and Sleep Status and Exercise Rehabilitation of Front-Line Clinical Staff in the Fight Against COVID-19 in China.中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情一线临床工作人员心理与睡眠状况及运动康复分析
Med Sci Monit Basic Res. 2020 May 11;26:e924085. doi: 10.12659/MSMBR.924085.
4
Mental health status of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Changsha.长沙2019冠状病毒病患者的心理健康状况
Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2020 Jun 28;45(6):657-664. doi: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2020.200347.
5
Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China.中国民众在 2019 年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）疫情初期的即时心理反应及相关因素。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Mar 6;17(5):1729. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17051729.
6
Mental Health in Frontline Medical Workers during the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease Epidemic in China: A Comparison with the General Population.中国 2019 年冠状病毒病疫情期间一线医务人员的心理健康：与一般人群的比较。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Sep 9;17(18):6550. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17186550.
7
The prevalence and risk factors of psychological disturbances of frontline medical staff in china under the COVID-19 epidemic: Workload should be concerned.新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下中国一线医务人员心理障碍的发生率及相关因素：应关注工作负荷。
J Affect Disord. 2020 Dec 1;277:510-514. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.059. Epub 2020 Aug 26.
8
Psychological distress surveillance and related impact analysis of hospital staff during the COVID-19 epidemic in Chongqing, China.中国重庆市 COVID-19 疫情期间医院工作人员心理困扰监测及相关影响分析。
Compr Psychiatry. 2020 Nov;103:152198. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2020.152198. Epub 2020 Aug 12.
9
Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study.2019 年新型冠状病毒病疫情期间武汉医护人员的心理健康和心理保健认知状况的影响：一项横断面研究。
Brain Behav Immun. 2020 Jul;87:11-17. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.028. Epub 2020 Mar 30.
10
Mental Health Status of Healthcare Workers in China for COVID-19 Epidemic.中国应对 COVID-19 疫情的医护人员心理健康状况。
Ann Glob Health. 2020 Oct 6;86(1):128. doi: 10.5334/aogh.3005.
引用本文的文献
1
Personality Traits, Burnout, and Psychopathology in Healthcare Professionals in Intensive Care Units-A Moderated Analysis.重症监护病房医护人员的人格特质、职业倦怠与精神病理学——一项调节分析
Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Mar 4;12(5):587. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12050587.
2
Stress and burnout among Greek critical care nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic.新冠疫情期间希腊重症监护护士的压力与职业倦怠
AIMS Public Health. 2023 Sep 7;10(4):755-774. doi: 10.3934/publichealth.2023051. eCollection 2023.
3
Prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD) symptoms among health care workers in COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis.COVID-19 大流行期间医护人员强迫症（OCD）症状的患病率：系统评价和荟萃分析。
BMC Psychiatry. 2023 Nov 21;23(1):862. doi: 10.1186/s12888-023-05353-z.
4
Analysis of the Level of Stress and Methods of Coping with Stress among the Nursing Staff.护理人员的压力水平及应对压力方法分析
Nurs Rep. 2023 Sep 14;13(3):1318-1330. doi: 10.3390/nursrep13030111.
5
Sense of Coherence (SOC) of Italian healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: analysis of associated factors.意大利医护人员在 COVID-19 大流行期间的应对能力（SOC）：相关因素分析。
J Prev Med Hyg. 2023 Aug 1;64(2):E161-E171. doi: 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2023.64.2.2995. eCollection 2023 Jun.
6
The Relationship Between Stress and Resilience of Nurses in Intensive Care Units During the COVID-19 Pandemic.COVID-19 大流行期间重症监护病房护士压力与应对能力的关系。
Inquiry. 2023 Jan-Dec;60:469580231179876. doi: 10.1177/00469580231179876.
7
High levels of burnout among health professionals treating COVID-19 patients in two Nile basin countries with limited resources.尼罗河流域两个资源有限的国家中，治疗 COVID-19 患者的卫生专业人员出现严重倦怠现象。
Sci Rep. 2023 Apr 20;13(1):6455. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-33399-2.
8
Psychological impact on healthcare workers, general population and affected individuals of SARS and COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis.SARS 和 COVID-19 对医护人员、普通人群和受影响个体的心理影响：系统评价和荟萃分析。
Front Public Health. 2022 Nov 4;10:1004558. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1004558. eCollection 2022.
9
Narratives of hospital health care professionals during the pandemic in the Northern Philippines: A phenomenological study.菲律宾北部疫情期间医院医护人员的叙事：一项现象学研究。
Jamba. 2022 Sep 28;14(1):1284. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v14i1.1284. eCollection 2022.
10
Psychological sequelae within different populations during the COVID-19 pandemic: a rapid review of extant evidence.COVID-19 大流行期间不同人群的心理后遗症：现有证据的快速综述。
Singapore Med J. 2022 May;63(5):229-235. doi: 10.11622/smedj.2020111. Epub 2020 Jul 30.
本文引用的文献
1
Care for the Psychological Status of Frontline Medical Staff Fighting Against Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).关注抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）一线医护人员的心理状况。
Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Dec 15;71(12):3268-3269. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa385.
2
The emotional impact of COVID-19: From medical staff to common people.新冠疫情的情感影响：从医护人员到普通民众。
Brain Behav Immun. 2020 Jul;87:23-24. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.032. Epub 2020 Mar 30.
3
Vicarious traumatization in the general public, members, and non-members of medical teams aiding in COVID-19 control.公众、医疗团队成员和非成员在协助 COVID-19 控制过程中的替代性创伤。
Brain Behav Immun. 2020 Aug;88:916-919. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.007. Epub 2020 Mar 10.
4
Fear of COVID 2019: First suicidal case in India !对2019冠状病毒病的恐惧：印度首例自杀案例！
Asian J Psychiatr. 2020 Mar;49:101989. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.101989. Epub 2020 Feb 27.
5
Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China.《武汉 2019 年新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 138 例住院患者临床特征分析》
JAMA. 2020 Mar 17;323(11):1061-1069. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.1585.
6
Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding.新冠病毒的基因组特征和流行病学：对病毒起源和受体结合的影响。
Lancet. 2020 Feb 22;395(10224):565-574. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30251-8. Epub 2020 Jan 30.
7
Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia.新型冠状病毒感染肺炎在中国武汉的早期传播动力学。
N Engl J Med. 2020 Mar 26;382(13):1199-1207. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001316. Epub 2020 Jan 29.
8
Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China.中国武汉地区 2019 年新型冠状病毒感染患者的临床特征。
Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):497-506. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5. Epub 2020 Jan 24.
9
A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster.一个涉及 2019 年新型冠状病毒的家庭聚集性肺炎病例，提示存在人际传播：一项家庭聚集性研究。
Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):514-523. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9. Epub 2020 Jan 24.
10
The continuing 2019-nCoV epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health - The latest 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China.新型冠状病毒持续的2019 - nCoV疫情对全球健康构成威胁——中国武汉最新的2019新型冠状病毒爆发。
Int J Infect Dis. 2020 Feb;91:264-266. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.01.009. Epub 2020 Jan 14.
Zotero 插件