Nine ward of the orthopedic, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, P. R. China.
Ningbo College of Health Sciences, Ningbo, P. R. China.
PLoS One. 2020 May 19;15(5):e0233145. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233145. eCollection 2020.
This paper studied the relationship between personality traits and mental health conditions of medical personnel to provide a basis and reference for the implementation of targeted education on mental health. A self-report inventory, the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90), was used to investigate the mental health status of 548 medical personnel dealing with the new coronavirus pneumonia in eight provinces and cities of China. The overall mean SCL-90 score and mean values of factors (somatization, obsessive-compulsive, anxiety, phobic anxiety, and psychoticism) of the medical personnel were significantly higher than in the norm group (p < 0.05), while their average interpersonal sensitivity score was significantly lower (p < 0.01). In addition, personal factors affecting the mental health status of medical personnel were identified (all p < 0.05). The overall mental health status of medical personnel responding to new coronavirus pneumonia is generally higher than that of the norm group in China. The results of this study should contribute to measures to alleviate the psychological pressures on medical personnel dealing with the new coronavirus epidemic in China.
本文研究了人格特质与医务人员心理健康状况的关系，为实施有针对性的心理健康教育提供依据和参考。采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）对中国 8 省市应对新型冠状病毒肺炎的 548 名医务人员的心理健康状况进行了调查。医务人员的 SCL-90 总分及各因子（躯体化、强迫症状、人际敏感、焦虑、恐怖、偏执）平均分均显著高于常模（p<0.05），而平均人际关系敏感得分显著低于常模（p<0.01）。此外，还确定了影响医务人员心理健康状况的个人因素（均 p<0.05）。应对新型冠状病毒肺炎的医务人员的整体心理健康状况普遍高于中国常模。本研究结果有助于缓解中国应对新型冠状病毒疫情医务人员的心理压力。
