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Covid-19:暴露医学中缺乏基于证据的实践。

Covid-19: Exposing the Lack of Evidence-Based Practice in Medicine.

出版信息

Hastings Cent Rep. 2020 May;50(3):77-78. doi: 10.1002/hast.1144.

DOI:10.1002/hast.1144
PMID:32596912
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7362069/
Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has altered the shape of medicine, making in-person interactions risky for both patients and health care workers. Now, before scheduling in-person appointments or procedures, physicians are forced to reconsider if they are truly necessary. The pandemic has thus thrown into relief the difference between evidence-based medical care and traditional aspects of care that lack a strong evidentiary component. In this essay, we demonstrate how this has played out in prenatal care, as well as in other aspects of medical care, during the pandemic. The extent to which these changes will persist beyond the most emergent phases of the pandemic is not clear, though insurance reimbursement practices and patient expectations will be determining factors. One thing, however, is certain: the longer the pandemic continues, the more difficult it will be for providers and patients to return to pre-Covid norms.

摘要

新冠疫情改变了医学的形态,使得医患双方进行面对面交流的风险增加。现在,在安排面对面预约或手术前,医生必须重新考虑这些操作是否真的有必要。因此,这场大流行凸显了循证医学护理和缺乏强有力证据基础的传统护理之间的区别。在本文中,我们展示了这在疫情期间是如何在产前护理以及其他医疗护理方面发挥作用的。这些变化在疫情最紧急阶段之后将在多大程度上持续下去尚不清楚,但保险报销实践和患者期望将是决定因素。然而,有一点是肯定的:疫情持续的时间越长,提供者和患者就越难回到新冠疫情前的规范。

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本文引用的文献

1
MFM guidance for COVID-19.母胎医学学会关于2019冠状病毒病的指南
Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2020 May;2(2):100106. doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2020.100106. Epub 2020 Mar 19.
2
Patient Preferences for Prenatal and Postpartum Care Delivery: A Survey of Postpartum Women.患者对产前和产后护理服务交付的偏好:对产后女性的调查。
Obstet Gynecol. 2020 May;135(5):1038-1046. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003731.
3
General health checks in adults for reducing morbidity and mortality from disease.成人进行一般健康检查以降低疾病的发病率和死亡率。
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Lancet. 2018 Jan 6;391(10115):31-40. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32714-9. Epub 2017 Nov 2.
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National randomized controlled trial of virtual house calls for Parkinson disease.帕金森病虚拟家庭访视的全国随机对照试验。
Neurology. 2017 Sep 12;89(11):1152-1161. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000004357. Epub 2017 Aug 16.
6
Telemedicine is as effective as in-person visits for patients with asthma.远程医疗对于哮喘患者与当面就诊一样有效。
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2016 Sep;117(3):241-5. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2016.07.012.
7
Reliability of Telemedicine in the Assessment of Seriously Ill Children.远程医疗在评估重病儿童中的可靠性。
Pediatrics. 2016 Mar;137(3):e20150712. doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-0712. Epub 2016 Feb 5.
8
Number of prenatal visits and pregnancy outcomes in low-risk women.低风险孕妇的产前检查次数与妊娠结局
J Perinatol. 2016 Mar;36(3):178-81. doi: 10.1038/jp.2015.183. Epub 2015 Dec 10.
9
Timeliness of outpatient follow-up: an evidence-based approach for planning after hospital discharge.门诊随访的及时性:一种基于证据的出院后规划方法。
Ann Fam Med. 2015 Mar;13(2):115-22. doi: 10.1370/afm.1753.
10
Update on prenatal care.产前保健更新。
Am Fam Physician. 2014 Feb 1;89(3):199-208.