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节日检测:对 2018 年 12 月至 2019 年 3 月从新西兰音乐节上查获的疑似毒品的调查。

Festival testing: A survey of suspected drugs seized from New Zealand music festivals, December 2018 to March 2019.

机构信息

Institute of Environmental Science and Research Ltd (ESR), Auckland, New Zealand.

Institute of Environmental Science and Research Ltd (ESR), Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Int. 2020 Aug;313:110367. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110367. Epub 2020 Jun 15.

Abstract

Music festivals and other recreational events are common settings for illicit drug use with the intention of socialising, relaxing and creating a memorable experience. The use of stimulants is commonly reported at music festivals, with a general preference for MDMA, cocaine, cathinones and LSD. The results from this survey of drugs seized at New Zealand music festivals show a similar trend, with MDMA accounting for two-thirds of the 305 samples seized. The second most popular drug in this survey was cannabis plant material, which is not generally noted as being a common festival drug but reflect New Zealand drug culture. On-site drug testing services can provide valuable information and education to potential drug users. In this study, a handheld Raman spectrometer was able to correctly identify at least one of the components in 54% of the samples analysed, meaning a large proportion of samples tested were unable to be identified using this device. A collaborative testing approach between on-site testing services and laboratory-based scientists is recommended in order to improve testing accuracy and provide additional information that might assist in harm reduction from drug use at music festivals.

摘要

音乐节和其他娱乐活动是非法药物使用的常见场所,目的是社交、放松和创造难忘的体验。在音乐节上,兴奋剂的使用很常见,人们普遍喜欢使用 MDMA、可卡因、卡他碱和 LSD。这项对新西兰音乐节上缉获的毒品的调查结果显示出类似的趋势,305 个样本中有三分之二是 MDMA。这项调查中第二受欢迎的药物是大麻植物材料,它通常不被认为是常见的节日药物,但反映了新西兰的毒品文化。现场毒品检测服务可以为潜在的吸毒者提供有价值的信息和教育。在这项研究中,手持式拉曼光谱仪能够正确识别分析的样本中至少一种成分的占比为 54%,这意味着使用该设备测试的很大一部分样本无法被识别。建议现场检测服务和基于实验室的科学家之间进行合作检测,以提高检测准确性,并提供可能有助于减少音乐节吸毒危害的其他信息。

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