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应用人工智能预测患有轻度认知障碍的黑人和西班牙裔照顾者自我报告的健康不佳情况。

Applying Artificial Intelligence to Predict Self-Reported Poor Health Among Black and Hispanic Caregivers with Mild Cognitive Impairment.

作者信息

Yoon Sunmoo, Davis Nicole, Odlum Michelle, Cho Hwayoung, Broadwell Peter, Patrao Maria, Bales Michael, Alcantara Carmela, Mittelman Mary

机构信息

Columbia University Irving Medical Center, USA.

School of Nursing, Clemson University, USA.

出版信息

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2020 Jun 26;272:433-436. doi: 10.3233/SHTI200588.

DOI:10.3233/SHTI200588
PMID:32604695
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7337992/
Abstract

We applied artificial intelligence techniques to build correlate models that predict general poor health in a national sample of caregivers with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Our application of deep learning identified age, duration of caregiving, amount of alcohol intake, weight, myocardial infarction (MI) and frequency of MCI symptoms for Blacks and Hispanics whereas frequency of MCI symptoms, income, weight, coronary heart disease (CHD), age, and use of e-cigarette for the others as the strongest correlates of poor health among 81 variables entered. The application of artificial intelligence efficiently provided intervention strategies for Black and Hispanic caregivers with MCI.

摘要

我们应用人工智能技术建立关联模型,以预测全国轻度认知障碍(MCI)护理人员样本中的总体健康状况不佳情况。我们的深度学习应用确定了年龄、护理时长、酒精摄入量、体重、心肌梗死(MI)以及黑人和西班牙裔的MCI症状频率,而对于其他人群,MCI症状频率、收入、体重、冠心病(CHD)、年龄和电子烟使用情况是进入分析的81个变量中与健康状况不佳最密切相关的因素。人工智能的应用有效地为患有MCI的黑人和西班牙裔护理人员提供了干预策略。

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本文引用的文献

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Care challenges in older general hospital patients : Impact of cognitive impairment and other patient-related factors.老年综合医院患者的护理挑战:认知障碍及其他患者相关因素的影响
Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2019 Nov;52(Suppl 4):212-221. doi: 10.1007/s00391-019-01628-x. Epub 2019 Oct 18.
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What are the respiratory effects of e-cigarettes?电子烟对呼吸有什么影响?
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Deep Learning in Medicine-Promise, Progress, and Challenges.医学中的深度学习——前景、进展与挑战
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Mild cognitive impairment affects motor control and skill learning.轻度认知障碍会影响运动控制和技能学习。
Rev Neurosci. 2016 Feb;27(2):197-217. doi: 10.1515/revneuro-2015-0020.
5
Age-specific and sex-specific prevalence and incidence of mild cognitive impairment, dementia, and Alzheimer dementia in blacks and whites: a report from the Einstein Aging Study.年龄和性别特异性的黑人和白人轻度认知障碍、痴呆和阿尔茨海默病的患病率和发病率:爱因斯坦老龄化研究报告。
Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 2012 Oct-Dec;26(4):335-43. doi: 10.1097/WAD.0b013e31823dbcfc.
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PET of brain amyloid and tau in mild cognitive impairment.轻度认知障碍患者脑淀粉样蛋白和tau蛋白的正电子发射断层显像(PET)
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