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预测青少年社交网络和网络成瘾的心理风险因素。

Psychological Risk Factors that Predict Social Networking and Internet Addiction in Adolescents.

机构信息

Department of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatments, University of the Basque Country, 20018 San Sebastian, Spain.

Department of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatment, Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jun 26;17(12):4598. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17124598.


DOI:10.3390/ijerph17124598
PMID:32604834
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7344613/
Abstract

Adolescents' addictive use of social media and the internet is an increasing concern among parents, teachers, researchers and society. The purpose was to examine the contribution of body self-esteem, personality traits, and demographic factors in the prediction of adolescents' addictive use of social media and the internet. The participants were 447 Spanish adolescents aged 13-16 years ( = 14.90, = 0.81, 56.2% women). We measured gender, age, body self-esteem (body satisfaction and physical attractiveness), personality traits (extraversion, neuroticism, disinhibition and narcissism) and social networking and internet addiction (internet addiction symptoms, social media use, geek behaviour, and nomophobia). The effects of gender, age, body self-esteem and personality on the different dimensions of internet addiction were estimated, conducting hierarchical linear multiple regression analysis and a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA). The results evidenced different pathways explaining four types of adolescents' internet addiction: gender and disinhibition were the most relevant predictors of addiction symptoms; gender combined with physical attractiveness best explained social media use; narcissism and neuroticism appear to be the most relevant predictors of geek behaviour; and narcissism was the variable that best explained nomophobia. Furthermore, the advantages and differences between both methodologies (regressions vs. QCA) were discussed.

摘要

青少年对社交媒体和互联网的沉迷使用引起了家长、教师、研究人员和社会的广泛关注。本研究旨在探讨体像自尊、人格特质和人口统计学因素对青少年社交媒体和互联网沉迷使用的预测作用。参与者为 447 名年龄在 13-16 岁的西班牙青少年(M = 14.90,SD = 0.81,56.2%为女性)。我们测量了性别、年龄、体像自尊(身体满意度和身体吸引力)、人格特质(外向性、神经质、冲动性和自恋)以及社交网络和互联网成瘾(互联网成瘾症状、社交媒体使用、极客行为和无手机恐惧症)。通过分层线性多元回归分析和模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA),对性别、年龄、体像自尊和人格特质对不同维度的互联网成瘾的影响进行了估计。结果表明,有不同的途径可以解释四种类型的青少年互联网成瘾:性别和冲动性是成瘾症状的最主要预测因素;性别与身体吸引力相结合可以最好地解释社交媒体使用;自恋和神经质似乎是极客行为的最主要预测因素;而自恋是解释无手机恐惧症的最佳变量。此外,还讨论了两种方法(回归与 QCA)的优缺点。

相似文献

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Psychological Risk Factors that Predict Social Networking and Internet Addiction in Adolescents.

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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
Impact of Physical Activity and Bio-Psycho-Social Factors on Social Network Addiction and Gender Differences in Spanish Undergraduate Education Students.

Behav Sci (Basel). 2024-2-2

[8]
The COVID-19 related stress and social network addiction among Chinese college students: A moderated mediation model.

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[9]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Prevalence of problematic smartphone usage and associated mental health outcomes amongst children and young people: a systematic review, meta-analysis and GRADE of the evidence.

BMC Psychiatry. 2019-11-29

[2]
Predicting Adolescent Adjustment and Well-Being: The Interplay between Socio-Emotional and Personal Factors.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019-11-22

[3]
The interplay between neuroticism, extraversion, and social media addiction in young adult Facebook users: Testing the mediating role of online activity using objective data.

Addict Behav. 2020-3

[4]
Emotional and personality predictors that influence the appearance of somatic complaints in children and adults.

Psicothema. 2019-11

[5]
Profiles of Problematic Internet Use and Its Impact on Adolescents' Health-Related Quality of Life.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019-10-13

[6]
Risk factors for problematic smartphone use in children and adolescents: a review of existing literature.

Neuropsychiatr. 2019-12

[7]
Do the socially rich get richer? A nuanced perspective on social network site use and online social capital accrual.

Psychol Bull. 2019-5-16

[8]
Generalised Versus Specific Internet Use-Related Addiction Problems: A Mixed Methods Study on Internet, Gaming, and Social Networking Behaviours.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018-12-19

[9]
Evaluation of emotional skills in nursing using regression and QCA models: A transversal study.

Nurse Educ Today. 2018-12-7

[10]
Predictors of Problematic Smartphone Use: An Examination of the Integrative Pathways Model and the Role of Age, Gender, Impulsiveness, Excessive Reassurance Seeking, Extraversion, and Depression.

Behav Sci (Basel). 2018-8-14

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