颌面创伤、病因及患者概况：一项探索性研究
MAXILLOFACIAL TRAUMA, ETIOLOGY AND PROFILE OF PATIENTS: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY.
作者信息
Farias Ilky Pollansky Silva E, Bernardino Ítalo DE Macedo, Nóbrega Lorena Marques DA, Grempel Rafael Grotta, D'Avila Sérgio
机构信息
. Program in Maxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital Regional do Agreste, Caruaru, PE, Brazil.
. Department of Dentistry, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil.
出版信息
Acta Ortop Bras. 2017 Nov-Dec;25(6):258-261. doi: 10.1590/1413-785220172506152670.
OBJECTIVE
To describe the profile of patients with facial trauma admitted in a hospital located in a metropolitan area of Northeast Brazil.
METHODS
A cross-sectional and exploratory study was performed. A total of 244 cases were in agreement with the eligibility criteria. The variables include the sociodemographic characteristics of patients, etiology, type of trauma, treatment modalities, length of stay in a hospital and quarter of care. Descriptive statistics and Cluster Analysis were performed.
RESULTS
The average age of patients was 31.16 years (SD = 15.17 years) and average hospitalization was 6.32 days (SD = 7.75 days). It was verified the automatic formation of four clusters with different profiles of patients. The variables which most contributed to the external differentiation between clusters were: length of stay in a hospital (p <0.001), etiology (p <0.001), type of facial trauma (p <0.001), presence of associated trauma (p <0.001), treatment modalities (p <0.001) and quarter of care (p <0.001).
CONCLUSION
The most of patients were men, victims of traffic accidents, which suffered fracture of zygomatic complex and underwent surgery.
目的
描述巴西东北部大都市地区一家医院收治的面部创伤患者的概况。
方法
进行了一项横断面探索性研究。共有244例病例符合纳入标准。变量包括患者的社会人口学特征、病因、创伤类型、治疗方式、住院时间和护理科室。进行了描述性统计和聚类分析。
结果
患者的平均年龄为31.16岁（标准差=15.17岁），平均住院时间为6.32天（标准差=7.75天）。证实自动形成了四个具有不同患者概况的聚类。对聚类之间外部差异贡献最大的变量是：住院时间（p<0.001）、病因（p<0.001）、面部创伤类型（p<0.001）、合并创伤的存在（p<0.001）、治疗方式（p<0.001）和护理科室（p<0.001）。
结论
大多数患者为男性，是交通事故受害者，遭受颧骨复合体骨折并接受了手术。
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