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添加(TC)茎粉的增值饼干的感官可接受性;营养特性和抗氧化潜力的改善。

Sensory acceptability of value added cookies incorporated with (TC) stem powder; improvement in nutritional properties and antioxidant potential.

作者信息

Tyagi Prachi, Chauhan Anil Kumar, Singh Som Nath

机构信息

Centre of Food Science and Technology, IAS, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005 India.

Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences (DIPAS), DRDO, Timarpur, Delhi 110054 India.

出版信息

J Food Sci Technol. 2020 Aug;57(8):2934-2940. doi: 10.1007/s13197-020-04325-5. Epub 2020 Mar 13.

Abstract

(TC) is regarded nature's treasure as it is salutary in various ways to the human health in ayurvedic and vedic scriptures. The TC stem creeping on neem tree () are considered best for medicinal use. Present study was carried out to develop functional food as cookies by incorporating the TC stem powder. Functional cookies were prepared by incorporating 2%, 4%, 8%, 10% and 12% of TC stem powder and admissibility was decided on the basis of sensory evaluation to get the optimized cookies (TCC). Further physical parameters (L*, a* and b* color value and spread ratio) were analyzed. TC, TCC and control cookies without TC were evaluated for nutritional composition and antioxidant potential [antioxidant assays: 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), ferric reducing power (FRAP) and nitric oxide (NO), total polyphenolic content and total flavonoid content]. Results showed that with increase in TC addition from 0 to 12% in cookies there was decreases in the sensory parameters and maximum admissible concentration was up to 8% of TC, hence optimized at this level. Incorporation of TC in cookies resulted in increase in b value, protein, moisture, total ash, iron, copper, zinc and antioxidant potential, whereas the fat content decreases. Developed cookies proved to be better than standard control cookies with respect to functional properties.

摘要

在阿育吠陀和吠陀经文中,(TC)被视为大自然的珍宝,因为它在许多方面对人类健康有益。TC攀爬在印楝树上的茎被认为是药用的最佳选择。本研究旨在通过加入TC茎粉来开发功能性食品饼干。通过加入2%、4%、8%、10%和12%的TC茎粉制备功能性饼干,并根据感官评价确定可接受性,以获得优化的饼干(TCC)。进一步分析了物理参数(L*、a和b颜色值以及扩展率)。对TC、TCC和不含TC的对照饼干进行了营养成分和抗氧化潜力评估[抗氧化测定:2,2-二苯基-1-苦基肼(DPPH)、铁还原能力(FRAP)和一氧化氮(NO)、总多酚含量和总黄酮含量]。结果表明,随着饼干中TC添加量从0%增加到12%,感官参数下降,最大可接受浓度高达8%的TC,因此在此水平上进行了优化。在饼干中加入TC导致b值、蛋白质、水分、总灰分、铁、铜、锌和抗氧化潜力增加,而脂肪含量降低。就功能特性而言,所开发的饼干被证明优于标准对照饼干。

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