Szubert Z, Wilczyńska U, Szeszenia-Dabrowska N
Instytutu Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra med. Jerzego Nofera w Lodzi.
Med Pr. 1988;39(1):71-7.
In the study of a randomly selected group of textile workers, a tentative comparative analysis of chronic diseases prevalence rates, as estimated from medical examinations and certificates on temporary work disablement, was carried out. The information from both those sources is highly differentiated, depending on the type of disease. In case of diseases of endocrine glands, metabolism, blood and haematopoietic organs, as well as mental disorders, diseases of the circulatory and osteomuscular systems, the rates of diagnoses through medical examinations considerably surpass those indicated by certificates of temporary work disablement. E.g. circulatory system diseases were found in 29% of 5132 subjects, whereas only 16% of subjects exhibited absenteeism related to that disease. The divergence of the rates of diagnoses and sickness absenteeism was found in the central nervous system diseases (1%), heart diseases (7%), chronic bronchitis (3.8%-3.2%), gastric and duodenal ulcer (4.7%-4.3%) and in the diseases of liver, gallbladder and pancreas (6.0%-5.3%).
在一项对随机选取的纺织工人群体的研究中，依据医学检查和临时工作致残证明对慢性病患病率进行了初步比较分析。这两种来源的信息差异很大，具体取决于疾病类型。在内分泌腺、新陈代谢、血液及造血器官疾病，以及精神障碍、循环系统和骨肌肉系统疾病方面，通过医学检查得出的诊断率大大超过临时工作致残证明所显示的诊断率。例如，在5132名受试者中，29%的人被查出患有循环系统疾病，而只有16%的受试者因该病缺勤。在中枢神经系统疾病（1%）、心脏病（7%）、慢性支气管炎（3.8%-3.2%）、胃和十二指肠溃疡（4.7%-4.3%）以及肝脏、胆囊和胰腺疾病（6.0%-5.3%）中，也发现了诊断率与病假缺勤率的差异。
