Connection Lab, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Psychol Rep. 2021 Aug;124(4):1462-1480. doi: 10.1177/0033294120937440. Epub 2020 Jul 5.
Educators are becoming increasingly concerned about the high rates of burnout among their students. Although the solution may appear to be reducing the stress their students experience, simply reducing stress is a temporary solution and does not help students when they enter the workforce and encounter increased stressors. A better option may be to consider the ways in which students can increase stress resilience in ways that will help them long after they leave the classroom. With this idea in mind, we tested for relationships between two individual difference variables, stress mindset and self-connection, and burnout and life satisfaction among business students. The results showed there was a positive relationship between viewing stress as debilitating and prevalence of both personal and school-related burnout. Additionally, self-connection was negatively related to personal burnout and greater life satisfaction. Stress mindset and self-connection also interacted to predict both personal and school burnout. The results suggest that promoting adaptive views of stress and becoming more self-connected may lead to a better student experience.
教育工作者越来越关注学生的高 burnout 率。虽然解决方案似乎是减少学生的压力,但简单地减少压力只是暂时的解决方案,并不能帮助学生在进入工作场所并遇到更多压力源时。一个更好的选择可能是考虑学生以何种方式提高抗压能力,以便在离开课堂后长期受益。考虑到这一想法,我们测试了两个个体差异变量——压力思维和自我联系——与商业学生的 burnout 和生活满意度之间的关系。结果表明,将压力视为削弱能力与个人和学校相关 burnout 的普遍程度之间存在正相关关系。此外,自我联系与个人 burnout 和更高的生活满意度呈负相关。压力思维和自我联系也相互作用,预测个人和学校 burnout。结果表明,提倡对压力的适应性看法和增强自我联系可能会带来更好的学生体验。