College of Nursing and Public Health, Adelphi University, 1 South Avenue, Garden City, NY, 11530, USA; Pulse Center for Patient Safety Education and Advocacy, PO Box 353, Wantagh, NY, 11793, USA.
College of Nursing and Public Health, Adelphi University, 1 South Avenue, Garden City, NY, 11530, USA.
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2021 Feb;35(1):1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2020.10.008. Epub 2020 Oct 21.
Stressful environments can have significant effects on an individual and lead to burnout. Psychological consequences of burnout include trauma reactions, depression, anxiety and substance use disorders. Resilience, a protective mechanism can mitigate the negative impact of burnout.
This study utilizes an exploratory correlational design to determine whether or not there is 1) a similar correlation between resilience and burnout between psychiatric nurses working in a high stress environment and students who are naive to the high stress academic environment and 2) a higher level of resilience in the psychiatric nurses compared to the healthcare students.
A significant inverse relationship was observed with respect to resilience and burnout in both the professional nurse and student groups. However, the inpatient psychiatric nurse group was not found to have a higher level of resilience than the student group, when controlling for age.
This suggests that resilience to burnout is not related to the work environment but life experience (age) was found to be a factor related resilience in this sample.
压力环境对个人有重大影响,并可能导致倦怠。倦怠的心理后果包括创伤反应、抑郁、焦虑和物质使用障碍。韧性是一种保护机制,可以减轻倦怠的负面影响。
本研究采用探索性相关设计,以确定在高压力环境中工作的精神科护士和对高压力学术环境一无所知的学生之间,1)韧性和倦怠之间是否存在类似的相关性,以及 2)精神科护士的韧性水平是否高于医疗保健学生。
在专业护士和学生两组中,均观察到韧性与倦怠之间存在显著的负相关关系。然而,在控制年龄后,并未发现住院精神科护士组比学生组具有更高的韧性。
这表明,对倦怠的韧性与工作环境无关,而是生活经历(年龄)被发现是该样本中与韧性相关的一个因素。