Zhang L M, Ding H
Bull World Health Organ. 1988;66(3):387-90.
Data were analysed on maternal mortality for 1984 in 287 cities, districts, and counties in 21 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions of China. The total population covered was 177.55 million, and during the study period there were 2 483 269 live births and 1211 maternal deaths, corresponding to a maternal mortality rate of 48.8 per 100 000. The main cause of maternal death was obstetric haemorrhage, followed, in order, by cardiac diseases, toxaemia of pregnancy, hepatic disease, puerperal infection, and amniotic fluid embolism. The health care measures received by the mothers who died are analysed, and methods of reducing the maternal mortality rate are proposed.
对中国21个省、直辖市和自治区的287个市、区、县1984年的孕产妇死亡率数据进行了分析。覆盖总人口为1.7755亿，在研究期间有2483269例活产和1211例孕产妇死亡，孕产妇死亡率为每10万例48.8例。孕产妇死亡的主要原因是产科出血，其次依次为心脏病、妊娠中毒症、肝病、产褥感染和羊水栓塞。分析了死亡孕产妇接受的保健措施，并提出了降低孕产妇死亡率的方法。
