Jeger Michael, Bragard Claude, Caffier David, Candresse Thierry, Chatzivassiliou Elisavet, Dehnen-Schmutz Katharina, Gilioli Gianni, Jaques Miret Josep Anton, MacLeod Alan, Navajas Navarro Maria, Niere Björn, Parnell Stephen, Potting Roel, Rafoss Trond, Rossi Vittorio, Urek Gregor, Van Bruggen Ariena, Van der Werf Wopke, West Jonathan, Winter Stephan, Kertész Virág, Aukhojee Mitesha, Grégoire Jean-Claude
EFSA J. 2017 Nov 3;15(11):e04999. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2017.4999. eCollection 2017 Nov.
The Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of the six-toothed bark beetle, (Börner) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae), for the EU. is a well-defined and distinguishable species, native to Eurasia and recognised mainly as a pest of pine ( spp., in the pest's whole range) and spruce (mainly in Turkey and Georgia). It also might occasionally attack spp. and spp. It is distributed throughout the EU (24 Member States). It is a protected zone quarantine pest in Ireland, Cyprus and the United Kingdom (Northern Ireland, Isle of Man), listed in Annex IIB of Council Directive 2000/29/EC. Wood, wood products, bark and wood packaging material are considered as pathways for this pest, which is also able to disperse by flight over tens of kilometres. The adults normally establish on fallen or weakened trees (e.g. after a fire or a drought) and can also mass-attack healthy trees. The males produce aggregation pheromones that attract conspecifics of both sexes. The insects also inoculate pathogenic fungi to their hosts. There are one to five generations per year. The wide current geographical range of suggests that it is able to establish anywhere in the EU where its hosts are present. Sanitary thinning or clear-felling are the major control methods. Pheromone mass-trapping is also locally implemented. Quarantine measures are implemented to prevent entry into the protected zones. All criteria for consideration as potential protected zone quarantine pest are met. The criteria for considering as a potential regulated non-quarantine pest are not met since plants for planting are not viewed as a pathway.
植物健康小组针对欧盟对六齿小蠹(Börner)(鞘翅目:象甲科,小蠹亚科)进行了有害生物分类。六齿小蠹是一个定义明确且可区分的物种,原产于欧亚大陆,主要被视为松树(在该害虫分布的整个区域内的松树种类)和云杉(主要在土耳其和格鲁吉亚的云杉)的一种害虫。它偶尔也可能攻击落叶松属植物和冷杉属植物。它分布于整个欧盟(24个成员国)。在爱尔兰、塞浦路斯和英国(北爱尔兰、马恩岛)它是保护区检疫性有害生物,被列入理事会指令2000/29/EC的附件IIB。木材、木制品、树皮和木质包装材料被视为该有害生物的传播途径,它也能够飞行数十公里进行扩散。成虫通常在倒下或衰弱的树木上(如火灾或干旱之后)定殖,也能大规模攻击健康树木。雄性会产生聚集信息素,吸引两性的同种个体。这些昆虫还会向其寄主接种致病真菌。每年有一代到五代。六齿小蠹目前广泛的地理分布范围表明它能够在欧盟境内有其寄主的任何地方定殖。卫生疏伐或皆伐是主要的防治方法。信息素诱捕也在局部地区实施。实施检疫措施以防止进入保护区。该有害生物符合被视为潜在保护区检疫性有害生物的所有标准。由于种植用植物不被视为传播途径,因此不符合将其视为潜在管制的非检疫性有害生物的标准。