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《动物卫生法》框架内动物疾病列示和分类评估的特别方法。

Ad hoc method for the assessment on listing and categorisation of animal diseases within the framework of the Animal Health Law.

作者信息

More Simon, Bøtner Anette, Butterworth Andrew, Calistri Paolo, Depner Klaus, Edwards Sandra, Garin-Bastuji Bruno, Good Margaret, Gortázar Schmidt Christian, Michel Virginie, Miranda Miguel Angel, Nielsen Søren Saxmose, Raj Mohan, Sihvonen Liisa, Spoolder Hans, Stegeman Jan Arend, Thulke Hans-Hermann, Velarde Antonio, Willeberg Preben, Winckler Christoph, Baldinelli Francesca, Broglia Alessandro, Candiani Denise, Gervelmeyer Andrea, Zancanaro Gabriele, Kohnle Lisa, Morgado Joana, Bicout Dominique

出版信息

EFSA J. 2017 Jul 7;15(7):e04783. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2017.4783. eCollection 2017 Jul.

Abstract

The European Commission has requested EFSA to assess animal diseases according to the criteria as laid down in Articles 5, 7, 8 and Annex IV for the purpose of categorisation of diseases in accordance with Article 9 of the Regulation (EU) No 2016/429 (Animal Health Law). This scientific opinion addresses the ad hoc method developed for assessing any animal disease for the listing and categorisation of diseases within the Animal Health Law (AHL) framework. The assessment of individual diseases is addressed in distinct scientific opinions that are published separately. The assessment of Articles 5, 8 and 9 criteria is performed on the basis of the information collected according to Article 7 criteria. For that purpose, Article 7 criteria were structured into parameters and the information was collected at parameter level. The resulting fact sheets on the profile and impact of each disease were compiled by disease scientists. A mapping was developed to identify which parameters from Article 7 were needed to inform each Article 5, 8 and 9 criterion. Specifically, for Articles 5 and 9 criteria, a categorical assessment was performed, by applying an expert judgement procedure, based on the mapped information. The judgement was performed by EFSA Panel experts on Animal Health and Welfare in two rounds, individual and collective judgement. The output of the expert judgement on the criteria of Articles 5 and 9 for each disease is composed by the categorical answer, and for the questions where no consensus was reached, the different supporting views are reported.

摘要

欧盟委员会要求欧洲食品安全局(EFSA)根据《(EU) No 2016/429号条例》(《动物卫生法》)第9条对疾病进行分类的目的,按照第5、7、8条及附件IV规定的标准评估动物疾病。本科学意见涉及为评估《动物卫生法》(AHL)框架内疾病的列入和分类而制定的临时方法。对个别疾病的评估在单独发布的不同科学意见中阐述。对第5、8和9条标准的评估是根据按照第7条标准收集的信息进行的。为此,将第7条标准构建为参数,并在参数层面收集信息。关于每种疾病的概况和影响的结果情况说明书由疾病科学家编写。制定了一个映射表,以确定第7条中的哪些参数可为第5、8和9条的每项标准提供信息。具体而言,对于第5和9条标准,基于映射信息,通过应用专家判断程序进行分类评估。该判断由EFSA动物卫生与福利专家小组分两轮进行,即个人判断和集体判断。对每种疾病第5和9条标准的专家判断结果由分类答案组成,对于未达成共识的问题,报告不同的支持观点。

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