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在《动物卫生法》(欧盟法规 (EU) 2016/429)框架内对动物疾病进行列名和分类的评估:鲤鱼春季病毒血症(SVC)

Assessment of listing and categorisation of animal diseases within the framework of the Animal Health Law (Regulation (EU) 2016/429): Spring Viraemia of Carp (SVC).

作者信息

Nielsen Søren Saxmose, Alvarez Julio, Calistri Paolo, Canali Elisabetta, Drewe Julian Ashley, Garin-Bastuji Bruno, Gonzales Rojas José Luis, Gortázar Christian, Herskin Mette S, Michel Virginie, Miranda Chueca Miguel Ángel, Padalino Barbara, Roberts Helen Clare, Spoolder Hans, Ståhl Karl, Velarde Antonio, Viltrop Arvo, Winckler Christoph, Bron James, Olesen Niels Jorgen, Sindre Hilde, Stone David, Vendramin Niccolò, Antoniou Sotiria Eleni, Karagianni Anna Eleonora, Broglia Alessandro, Papanikolaou Alexandra, Bicout Dominique Joseph

出版信息

EFSA J. 2023 Oct 30;21(10):e08324. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8324. eCollection 2023 Oct.

Abstract

Spring Viraemia of Carp (SVC) was assessed according to the criteria of the Animal Health Law (AHL), in particular the criteria of Article 7 on disease profile and impacts, Article 5 on its eligibility to be listed, Annex IV for its categorisation according to disease prevention and control rules as in Article 9 and Article 8 for listing animal species related to SVC. The assessment was performed following the ad hoc method for data collection and assessment previously developed by the AHAW panel and already published. The outcome reported is the median of the probability ranges provided by the experts, which indicates whether each criterion is fulfilled (lower bound ≥ 66%) or not (upper bound ≤ 33%), or whether there is uncertainty about fulfilment. Reasoning points are reported for criteria with an uncertain outcome. According to the assessment performed here, it is uncertain whether SVC can be considered eligible to be listed for Union intervention according to Article 5 of the AHL (45-90% probability). According to the criteria in Annex IV, for the purpose of categorisation related to the level of prevention and control as in Article 9 of the AHL, the AHAW Panel concluded that SVC does not meet the criteria in Section 1 (Category A; 5-33% probability of meeting the criteria) and it is uncertain whether it meets the criteria in Sections 2, 3, 4 and 5 (Categories B, C, D and E; 33-66%, 10-66%, 45-90% and 45-90% probability of meeting the criteria, respectively). The animal species to be listed for SVC according to Article 8 criteria are provided.

摘要

鲤春病毒血症(SVC)依据《动物卫生法》(AHL)的标准进行评估,特别是关于疾病概况和影响的第7条标准、关于其列入名录资格的第5条标准、根据第9条疾病预防和控制规则进行分类的附件IV以及关于列出与SVC相关动物物种的第8条标准。评估采用了AHAW小组先前制定并已发表的专门数据收集和评估方法。报告的结果是专家提供的概率范围的中位数,这表明每个标准是否得到满足(下限≥66%)或未得到满足(上限≤33%),或者是否存在关于满足情况的不确定性。对于结果不确定的标准,报告了推理要点。根据此处进行的评估,不确定根据AHL第5条SVC是否可被视为有资格列入联盟干预名录(概率为45 - 90%)。根据附件IV中的标准,为了与AHL第9条的预防和控制水平相关的分类目的,AHAW小组得出结论,SVC不符合第1节中的标准(A类;满足标准的概率为5 - 33%),并且不确定它是否符合第2、3、4和5节中的标准(B、C、D和E类;满足标准的概率分别为33 - 66%、10 - 66%、45 - 90%和45 - 90%)。提供了根据第8条标准列出的与SVC相关的动物物种。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f480/10613943/3135c8b39cab/EFS2-21-e08324-g002.jpg

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