Rousseau A, Fenolland J-R, Labetoulle M
Service d'ophtalmologie, CHU Bicêtre, hôpital Bicêtre, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, université Paris-Saclay, réseau OPHTARA : maladies rares en ophtalmologie, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Département immunologie des maladies virales, auto-immunes, bactériennes et hématologiques. UMR 1184, CEA, Fontenay-Aux-Roses, France.
Service d'ophtalmologie, hôpital d'instruction des Armées Bégin, Saint-Mandé, France.
J Fr Ophtalmol. 2020 Sep;43(7):642-652. doi: 10.1016/j.jfo.2020.05.003. Epub 2020 May 30.
The COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically changed our daily lives as ophthalmologists. This general review firstly provides a better understanding of the virus responsible for the pandemic: the SARS-CoV-2, and the clinical manifestations of the COVID-19 disease. The second part is detailing the pathophysiology, clinical signs and challenges of ocular involvement, which seems rare and not functionally severe, but which may be a potential source of contamination. Finally, we discuss the preventive measures that need to be implemented in our daily practice to avoid any viral dissemination.
新冠疫情极大地改变了我们眼科医生的日常生活。这篇综述首先让我们更好地了解引发疫情的病毒：严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2（SARS-CoV-2），以及新冠疾病的临床表现。第二部分详细阐述了眼部受累的病理生理学、临床体征及挑战，眼部受累似乎少见且功能影响不严重，但可能是一个潜在的传染源。最后，我们讨论了日常实践中需要采取的预防措施，以避免任何病毒传播。
