"Centro per la Prevenzione e Cura del Tabagismo - CPCT", Center of Excellence for the acceleration of Harm Reduction - CoEHAR, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Health Science and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK.
J Addict Dis. 2020 Oct-Dec;38(4):465-474. doi: 10.1080/10550887.2020.1782564. Epub 2020 Jul 7.
Studies show that smokers have a lower work performance due to time spent smoking, increased fatigue perception and are more absent from work due to smoking-related diseases. The workplace could represent an important location to promote smoking cessation.
This study is a multi-center, controlled trial for smoking cessation counseling at the participants' workplace, where 656 randomized participants received four sessions of group motivational interviewing or four sessions of very brief advice and were followed up for 52 weeks.
The Continuous Quit Rate (CQR) was higher for the smoking cessation counseling group than for the very brief advice group during weeks 9 to 12 (17.5% vs. 3.6%) weeks 9 to 24 (13.4% vs. 3.4%) and weeks 9 to 52 (10.3% vs. 3.1%).
This study demonstrated that motivational interviewing is an efficacious smoking cessation approach for smokers at their workplace. The short-term and long-term cessation rate of the intervention of the smoking cessation counseling group exceeded that of very brief advice.
研究表明，吸烟者由于吸烟时间、疲劳感增加以及与吸烟相关的疾病而导致工作表现下降，旷工率更高。工作场所可以成为促进戒烟的重要场所。
这是一项多中心、对照试验，在参与者的工作场所进行戒烟咨询，656 名随机参与者接受了四节团体动机访谈或四节简短建议，随访 52 周。
在第 9 至 12 周（17.5%比 3.6%）、第 9 至 24 周（13.4%比 3.4%）和第 9 至 52 周（10.3%比 3.1%），戒烟咨询组的连续戒烟率（CQR）高于简短建议组。
这项研究表明，动机访谈是一种在工作场所对吸烟者有效的戒烟方法。戒烟咨询组的短期和长期戒烟率均高于简短建议组。
