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作为一项包含心理支持和伐尼克兰的戒烟计划一部分的软头无尼古丁无害香烟的影响:一项综合工作场所戒烟干预措施

Impact of a soft tip nicotine-free harmless cigarette as part of a smoking cessation program with psychological support and varenicline: an integrated workplace smoking cessation intervention.

作者信息

Maglia Marilena, Caponnetto Pasquale, Polosa Riccardo, Russo Cristina, Santisi Giuseppe

机构信息

University of Catania, Italy.

出版信息

Health Psychol Res. 2021 Jun 11;9(1):24506. doi: 10.52965/001c.24506. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Cigarette consumption in the general population has shown a sustained decline over the past 20 years, but despite this, it is essential to monitor consumption among smokers at their workplace. There is an association between cigarette addiction and work-related stressors, with high prevalence rates for smokers, at least double those of other adults. This two-group randomized clinical trial compared the 12-week combined effect of psychological support and varenicline associated with the use or not of a nicotine-free inhaler with a soft mouthpiece (QuitGo™) on the 4 to 24-week cessation rate in enrolled smokers to a smoking cessation program promoted by our research group. The results of the logistic model analysis showed that the likelihood of quitting successfully at week 24 was significantly higher in the QuitGO™ group than in the control group for participants with high behavioral dependence as assessed by Glover-Nilsson Smoking Behavioral Questionnaire-GN-SBQ (OR = 8.55; CI at 95% = 1.75-43.20). The data presented suggest that the soft tip nicotine-free harmless cigarette may be helpful for smokers and those with work-related stress symptoms who recognize the need to have a gesture in the traditional cigarette smoking ritual.

摘要

在过去20年里,普通人群的香烟消费量持续下降,但尽管如此,监测吸烟者在工作场所的吸烟量仍至关重要。香烟成瘾与工作相关压力源之间存在关联,吸烟者的患病率很高,至少是其他成年人的两倍。这项两组随机临床试验将心理支持和伐尼克兰与使用或不使用带软烟嘴的无尼古丁吸入器(QuitGo™)联合使用12周对登记吸烟者4至24周戒烟率的影响,与我们研究小组推广的戒烟计划进行了比较。逻辑模型分析结果显示,根据格洛弗-尼尔森吸烟行为问卷-GN-SBQ评估,行为依赖性高的参与者在第24周成功戒烟的可能性在QuitGO™组显著高于对照组(OR = 8.55;95%置信区间 = 1.75 - 43.20)。所呈现的数据表明,软头无尼古丁无害香烟可能对那些认识到在传统吸烟仪式中需要有一个动作的吸烟者以及有工作相关压力症状的人有所帮助。

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