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体育教育中的变革型教学与学生闲暇时间体育活动:学习氛围、激情和自我决定动机的中介作用。

Transformational Teaching in Physical Education and Students' Leisure-Time Physical Activity: The Mediating Role of Learning Climate, Passion and Self-Determined Motivation.

机构信息

Department of Social Psychology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.

AFIPS Research Group, University of Valencia, 46022 Valencia, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jul 5;17(13):4844. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17134844.

Abstract

In the context of education, this study examined the relationship between perceiving a transformational physical education (PE) teacher and student's leisure-time physical activity (PA). Furthermore, we tested the potential mediation role of motivational learning climate, passion and self-determined motivation in this relationship. The sample was composed of 2210 high-school PE students (1145 males, 1065 females) between 16 and 20 years of age. Results of structural equation modeling revealed that the perceived transformational PE teacher-PA outcomes relationship was stronger when students perceived a task-involving climate, when they were harmoniously passionate, and when they were self-determined. We conclude that students' health-enhancing behaviours could be improved if their PE teachers use transformational teaching style and created a task-oriented learning climate.

摘要

在教育背景下,本研究考察了感知到的变革型体育教育(PE)教师与学生闲暇时间体育活动(PA)之间的关系。此外,我们还测试了动机学习氛围、激情和自主动机在这种关系中的潜在中介作用。样本由 2210 名 16 至 20 岁的高中体育学生(男生 1145 人,女生 1065 人)组成。结构方程模型的结果表明,当学生感知到任务型氛围、和谐的激情和自主时,感知到的变革型体育教育教师-体育活动结果关系更强。我们的结论是,如果体育老师采用变革型教学风格并营造以任务为导向的学习氛围,学生的健康促进行为可能会得到改善。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/baf8/7370029/4ad3ae7285aa/ijerph-17-04844-g001.jpg

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